Thank you sir.

Mike Borfitz
Cell         206-714-8797
Kilroy Aviation LLC
WWW.FAAODA.COM <http://www.faaoda.com/>

Kilroy is available for aviation regulatory and safety issues
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On Thu, Oct 30, 2025, 2:40 AM Karl L. Swartz via Mifnet <
[email protected]> wrote:

> Mike,
>
> Thank you for the far more informed and detailed response than mine.
> Excellent stuff.
>
>  -- Karl
>
> On Oct 29, 2025, at 5:05 PM, Mike Borfitz via Mifnet <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
> Skeptic here. I'm not gonna dig too deep here, but I'm finding holes
> everywhere, and some of what follows is opinion, common sense & a failing
> memory.
>
>    - I ALWAYS take a non-government report with a huge grain of salt.
>    It's not true until I can determine for myself that it IS true. Scrub the
>    damn thing, "Guilty until proven innocent."
>    - I was suspicious from Day 1 when I got the impression that all the
>    reports from India seemed to point away from even considering human
>    involvement. That leaves LOTS of room for "best guessing".
>    - A technical detail: normally a short circuit doesn't fix itself,
>    especially within seconds and without leaving some sort of evidence. And
>    (AND) a short circuit in such a critical area like ALL thrust loss would
>    have an effect in some other system, and it's reasonable that some
>    evidence, a glitch of some sort, would be found in the recorded data.  I'm
>    wondering if the folks who put this together started with an *assumption
>    *that there was a short circuit. I don't know if it has been
>    established as a fact, all we have is an Airworthiness Directive
>    that requires a fix.
>    - Speaking of, AD 2016-14-04 is mentioned, then tells us of another
>    2024 NPRM followed by an AD in 2025 AD but they don't publish the number.
>    That doesn't mean the AD doesn't exist, it's just a lack of thoroughness.
>    And I'm feeling too lazy to hunt it down.
>    - They write " We believe we have identified the cause of the crash..."
>    but it's really not clear who "we" might be. Do they have full access to
>    all the data?
>       - A few lines down from the headline they wrote "We have formed a
>       community of pilots, aircraft engineers and aviation experts and this 
> has
>       been a team effort." OK fine but it's still vague.
>    - From some quick research it looks like the switches had moved but
>    it's not clear to me how that happened or how it was recorded. My best
>    guess is that the physical switch position is recorded as opposed to some
>    sort of hidden electronic switching for BOTH engines. From the cockpit
>    position I can imagine the pilots want a switch when things happen fast and
>    it makes sense that the DFDR would record it. And I could be wrong so...
>    - How do they know THIS? I'm having trouble believing the CCR can shut
>    down both engines. AND it also makes sense that the engines have FADEC, not
>    EEC, I hit that in another bullet.
>       -  <image.png>
>    - Very sorry, but THIS (screenshot below) makes no sense:. When all
>    engine systems are functioning properly, I can't think of any reason why
>    spooling down to idle can be a protective measure. HOWEVER I was on a
>    Boeing 757 flight test about 40 years ago when we had an overspeed on a
>    PW2037 that caused the FADEC to command idle, but that was an overspeed &
>    that can be very, very bad if not corrected. AND we were still in the
>    installation development stage, I don't remember the cause but it got 
> fixed.
>       - <image.png>
>       - THIS is absolute BS: "Each Engine Electronic Control (EEC) has
>    its own internal power conditioning system called a FADEC." In the
>    engineering world, EECs and FULL AUTHORITY digital engine controls (FADEC)
>    are entirely different systems. It's been a while but I can't think of any
>    engine having both. It was necessary in the engine world to keep their
>    nomenclature separate. And,
>       - EEC is not  Engine Electronic Control, it's  Electronic Engine
>       Control. "Back in the day" before FADEC, an EEC was what we called
>       "supervisory". You might call it an efficiency control to save fuel. EEC
>       failure caused reversion to the old style, very reliable hydromechanical
>       control, no biggie, just burn a bit more fuel. FADEC was the next
>       reasonable evolutionary step. Maybe think of EEC as a trim system.
>    - Little bit of credit, they tossed out some nice-sounding words &
>    acronyms but after digging in I say it's word salad.
>
> Bottom line, whether "we" (the "root cause" writers) are competent or not,
> it really bugs me when a so-called authoritative report can be torn apart
> so easily. Get it 100% correct, even when describing acronyms. Credibility
> in these situations must be unassailable.
>
> Re-reading my little diatribe I guess I got spooled up a bit (like those
> engines didn't have enough time to accomplish). I've been guilty of this
> myself, learned a hard lesson or three, but it REALLY irks me to see
> reports like this, even though they may be well meant. The investigation
> continues, there's a long history of doing it properly, so let the process
> do the work.
>
> Harumph.
>
> Borfitz
>
> On Wed, Oct 29, 2025 at 6:30 PM Karl L. Swartz via Mifnet <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>> One snippet:
>>
>> Each Engine Electronic Control (EEC) has its own internal power
>> conditioning system called a FADEC ...
>>
>>
>> Huh, I always thought FADEC stood for Full Authority Digital Engine
>> Controller—an EEC plus supporting accessories. It’s not just the support
>> goo for the EEC.
>>
>> Errors like that always make me wonder about the veracity of the
>> remainder of an article, which is not to say that the hypothesis is wrong.
>>
>>  -- Karl
>>
>> On Oct 29, 2025, at 12:38 PM, Kathryn Creedy via Mifnet <
>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> I just read this saying it was a short circuit caused by water
>> infiltration.
>>
>> Any comment?
>>
>> https://42kft.com/root-cause-of-the-air-india-ai171-crash/
>>
>> Kathryn
>>
>> --
>>
>>
>>
>> Kathryn Creedy
>> PHONE # 321 405 4395
>> US-Eastern Time Zone
>> *Visit me on LinkedIn <https://www.linkedin.com/in/kbcreedy/> *
>> <image007.gif>
>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> Revised: 20250507
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> --
> Mike Borfitz
> Cell         206-714-8797
> Kilroy Aviation LLC
> WWW.FAAODA.COM <http://www.faaoda.com/>
>
> Kilroy is available for aviation regulatory and safety issues
> - Type & Production Certification, Continued Operational Safety
> - International validation & safety matters
> - Program & system management
> - FAA STC ODA
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