Technically yes...

Faisal Imtiaz
Snappy Internet & Telecom
http://www.snappytelecom.net

Tel: 305 663 5518 x 232

Help-desk: (305)663-5518 Option 2 or Email: supp...@snappytelecom.net

----- Original Message -----
> From: "Ethan E. Dee" <e...@globalvision.net>
> To: "Faisal Imtiaz" <fai...@snappytelecom.net>
> Cc: "Mikrotik Users" <mikrotik-users@wispa.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, November 1, 2017 2:44:43 PM
> Subject: Re: [Mikrotik Users] BGP Question

> If I advertise a summarized subnet to C and more specific subnets to A
> and S, would C only failover in event of losing A or S?
> 
> 
> On 11/1/2017 10:45 AM, Faisal Imtiaz wrote:
>> Feel free to call me..
>>
>> 305 921 4141
>>
>>
>> Faisal Imtiaz
>> Snappy Internet & Telecom
>> http://www.snappytelecom.net
>>
>> Tel: 305 663 5518 x 232
>>
>> Help-desk: (305)663-5518 Option 2 or Email: supp...@snappytelecom.net
>>
>> ----- Original Message -----
>>> From: "Ethan E. Dee" <e...@globalvision.net>
>>> To: "Faisal Imtiaz" <fai...@snappytelecom.net>
>>> Cc: "Mikrotik Users" <mikrotik-users@wispa.org>
>>> Sent: Wednesday, November 1, 2017 10:31:41 AM
>>> Subject: Re: [Mikrotik Users] BGP Question
>>> I'm confused as to why I need iBGP in order to maintain traffic outside
>>> of my network. Is iBGP able to make changes to my eBGP peering sessions
>>> that would be helpful to my cause? Or are you just saying I should be
>>> running iBGP internally to make things less messy in general?
>>>
>>> It is possible it is going over my head. Would you be able call me and
>>> explain?
>>>
>>> On 11/1/2017 10:09 AM, Faisal Imtiaz wrote:
>>>> See answers inline ..
>>>>
>>>> Faisal Imtiaz
>>>> Snappy Internet & Telecom
>>>> http://www.snappytelecom.net
>>>>
>>>> Tel: 305 663 5518 x 232
>>>>
>>>> Help-desk: (305)663-5518 Option 2 or Email: supp...@snappytelecom.net
>>>>
>>>> ----- Original Message -----
>>>>> From: "Ethan E. Dee" <e...@globalvision.net>
>>>>> To: "Faisal Imtiaz" <fai...@snappytelecom.net>, "Mikrotik Users"
>>>>> <mikrotik-users@wispa.org>
>>>>> Sent: Wednesday, November 1, 2017 9:51:56 AM
>>>>> Subject: Re: [Mikrotik Users] BGP Question
>>>>> I am only referring to traffic leaving the internet and entering my 
>>>>> network.
>>>> This is called inbound traffic... yes that is exactly what I was talking 
>>>> about
>>>> too.
>>>>> I do not want A's traffic to come in thru C unless it is absolutely
>>>>> dire. i.e. the BGP session on A quits or the router itself dies.
>>>>>
>>>> I understand, what you desire to do.. however it may not match up to what 
>>>> your
>>>> Upstream Desires..
>>>> (e.g. if you advertise A's prefix as 'normal' and C's prefix as 
>>>> 'backup'... A's
>>>> network will see C as local connected and insist on using it over an 
>>>> external
>>>> route)
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> I have tried setting BGP prepend to 16x on C.
>>>> Like I said, that will not work for you...
>>>>
>>>>> I have used At&t and Charter Communities to announce a different local
>>>>> pref (100 on At&t 70 on Charter.)
>>>>>
>>>> Sort of right track, but you have to evaluate as to how they have their 
>>>> network
>>>> configured.
>>>> Keep in mind Local Pref is only Local to that ASN.. you have to look at 
>>>> their
>>>> network traffic engineering to determine if you are making yourself more
>>>> attractive or less attractive ... and use the local pref figures 
>>>> comparative to
>>>> their's.... i.e. local pref of 70 does not mean the same thing on all 
>>>> networks
>>>> ! (it is a relative parameter)
>>>>
>>>>> No luck. Looking at the looking glass, Charter is largely the preferred
>>>>> path for HE. See attached.
>>>> Welcome to solving a 3 dimensional equation... Charter may be Purchasing IP
>>>> Transit from HE or peering with HE....
>>>> Which would explain this..
>>>>
>>>>> Get a similar answer from Cogent's looking glass.
>>>> Not sure if you are reading the 'details' as some of the LG's show.. or 
>>>> just the
>>>> 'best path' along with ASN's
>>>>> I am using OSPF as my IGP btw. I can route the traffic out the correct
>>>>> router just fine. It is the returning traffic I have a problem with.
>>>>>
>>>> This is not the proper way to do things...
>>>> The recommended best practices are :-
>>>>
>>>> use OSPF for distributing loop back IP's
>>>> use iBGP (a requirement) between all the routers (each router needs one 
>>>> session
>>>> to each of the others) for re-distributing your BGP routes
>>>>
>>>> If you want to run your network as three islands, I suppose you could do 
>>>> it they
>>>> way you are trying to..
>>>> but you are going to have some interesting issues to deal with (especially 
>>>> if
>>>> there is an anomaly on one of the paths, and your asymmetric traffic will 
>>>> show
>>>> weird stuff).
>>>>
>>>>> Do not be afraid to assume I have no idea what I am doing. I have
>>>>> followed every rule I can find online so obviously I'm doing something
>>>>> wrong.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 11/1/2017 9:45 AM, Faisal Imtiaz wrote:
>>>>>> I wish there was a simple answer to your question...
>>>>>>
>>>>>> But... there are some more questions....
>>>>>>
>>>>>> With the setup you have described.....
>>>>>>       Are you running iBGP sessions between all the routers ?
>>>>>>          if not.. then you are not properly configured.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> In today's day and age, one needs to do Traffic Engineering to have the 
>>>>>> type of
>>>>>> traffic flow one desires.
>>>>>>       I wish there was a 'one solution' that fits all situations.. but 
>>>>>> there isn't
>>>>>>       one.
>>>>>>       Each IP Transit provider is doing their own 'style' of Network 
>>>>>> Traffic
>>>>>>       Engineering
>>>>>>       One has to understand that first and then try to compensate for it.
>>>>>>          One should ask their upstream for a list of their BGP 
>>>>>> Communities, that gives a
>>>>>>          good starting point.
>>>>>>          Using the upstream's Looking glass, if available is also a 
>>>>>> great tool in
>>>>>>          verifying the traffic engineering
>>>>>>
>>>>>> simply passing ASN's does not work (most of the time, but varies with 
>>>>>> upstream)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> BGP Traffic engineering is more like steering a Boat Rudder than 
>>>>>> steering a
>>>>>> car... :)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> If what is listed above makes sense to you, then you have some starting 
>>>>>> points
>>>>>> to read up and understand BGP
>>>>>> If the above does not.. then I suggest you get someone to help you with 
>>>>>> the
>>>>>> setup.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regards.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Faisal Imtiaz
>>>>>> Snappy Internet & Telecom
>>>>>> http://www.snappytelecom.net
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Tel: 305 663 5518 x 232
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Help-desk: (305)663-5518 Option 2 or Email: supp...@snappytelecom.net
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ----- Original Message -----
>>>>>>> From: "Ethan E. Dee via Mikrotik-users" <mikrotik-users@wispa.org>
>>>>>>> To: "Mark Grigsby via Mikrotik-users" <mikrotik-users@wispa.org>
>>>>>>> Sent: Wednesday, November 1, 2017 9:06:27 AM
>>>>>>> Subject: [Mikrotik Users] BGP Question
>>>>>>> I am multihomed. I have a router that peers with charter and advertises
>>>>>>> a few subnets. (Let's call it C)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I have a router that peers with AT&T at a tower (lets call it A)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> And a router that peers with Spirit at a tower (lets call it S)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> AT&T seems to have quite a low preference to the world. And I have no
>>>>>>> idea what I'm doing. Though I feel like I do.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Nothing works.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> All three routers are mikrotik. How do I tell the world to forget about
>>>>>>> Charters advertisements unless you can no longer see AT&T?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>> This message has been scanned by E.F.A. Project and is believed to be 
>>>>>>> clean.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>> Mikrotik-users mailing list
>>>>>>> Mikrotik-users@wispa.org
> >>>>>> http://lists.wispa.org/mailman/listinfo/mikrotik-users
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