A practical example, real life, last night.
I was replacing my hard drive on my home broadband OBSD firewall, and it was 
taking a few minutes 
to copy over the old pf.conf and enable the firewall.  I had installed the 
latest snapshot as a 
fresh image and restarted.  It took a little while to set up the local 
networks, and I was connected 
to the Internet, so I could download packages.

I copied over the pf.conf from my backup host and enabled it, not thinking much 
more about it.
Then this morning I looked at /var/log/authlog to see stuff like this:

Jan  9 18:00:01 home-fw newsyslog[6065]: logfile turned over
Jan  9 18:03:03 home-fw sshd[29544]: Invalid user andrew from 125.16.26.123
Jan  9 18:03:03 home-fw sshd[240]: input_userauth_request: invalid user andrew
Jan  9 18:03:03 home-fw sshd[29544]: Failed password for invalid user andrew 
from 125.16.26.123 port 52447 ssh2
Jan  9 18:03:03 home-fw sshd[240]: Received disconnect from 125.16.26.123: 11: 
Bye Bye
Jan  9 18:03:06 home-fw sshd[19514]: Invalid user adam from 125.16.26.123
Jan  9 18:03:06 home-fw sshd[15864]: input_userauth_request: invalid user adam
Jan  9 18:03:06 home-fw sshd[19514]: Failed password for invalid user adam from 
125.16.26.123 port 52651 ssh2
Jan  9 18:03:06 home-fw sshd[15864]: Received disconnect from 125.16.26.123: 
11: Bye Bye
Jan  9 18:03:08 home-fw sshd[18110]: Invalid user trial from 125.16.26.123
Jan  9 18:03:08 home-fw sshd[22493]: input_userauth_request: invalid user trial
Jan  9 18:03:09 home-fw sshd[18110]: Failed password for invalid user trial 
from 125.16.26.123 port 52821 ssh2
Jan  9 18:03:09 home-fw sshd[22493]: Received disconnect from 125.16.26.123: 
11: Bye Bye
Jan  9 18:03:11 home-fw sshd[20596]: Invalid user calendar from 125.16.26.123
Jan  9 18:03:11 home-fw sshd[8582]: input_userauth_request: invalid user 
calendar
Jan  9 18:03:11 home-fw sshd[20596]: Failed password for invalid user calendar 
from 125.16.26.123 port 53011 ssh2
Jan  9 18:03:12 home-fw sshd[8582]: Received disconnect from 125.16.26.123: 11: 
Bye Bye
Jan  9 18:03:14 home-fw sshd[22151]: Invalid user poq from 125.16.26.123
Jan  9 18:03:14 home-fw sshd[17137]: input_userauth_request: invalid user poq
Jan  9 18:03:14 home-fw sshd[22151]: Failed password for invalid user poq from 
125.16.26.123 port 53199 ssh2

I never see anything like that, since my pf rules only allow me to ssh back to 
home from my work IP range.

In the space of about 15 minutes before I enabled pf all of the following users 
were tried, probably
by an automated script:

Aaliyah    Aaron     Aba       Abel       Exit      Jewel
Zmeu       Zmeu      adam      adam       add       adm
admin      admin     admin     admin      admin     admin
admin      admins    admins    adrian     alan      alex
alin       alina     alinus    amanda     andrei    andrew
angel      apache    aron      at         backup    bnc
bran       brett     cafe      calendar   cap       cgi
ch         cmd       com       danny      data      david
dulap      fernando  fluffy    ftp        games     george
get        guest     guest     hacker     haxor     hk
http       httpd     hy        id         ident     if
info       info      internet  irc        is        it
john       kathi     kayten    ldap       library   linux
lp         luis      mail      mail       mailman   master
max        michael   michael   michi      mikael    mike
mike       mysql     mysql     net        network   news
news       nick      octavio   open       oper      oracle
org        party     paul      paul       pe        pgsql
pgsql      pl        play      poq        postfix   postmaster
print      psybnc    radu      resin      rex       richard
richard    robert    rpm       sales      samba     sara
search     sef       sex       sgi        sharon    shell
shell      shop      squid     ssh        stan      station
stef       stephen   steven    sunny      sunsun    susan
suva       suzuki    tavi      technicom  telnet    test
test       test      test      test       trial     trib
uk         unix      unseen    us         user      user
username   username  users     web        webadmin  webmaster
webmaster  webpop    word      www-data   wwwrun    wwwrun
yahoo      za

What a cesspool the internet is!  Good passwords, limit access to where it is 
necessary,
and run an ironclad OS.  Thanks for making it all possible.

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