For a start, this is wrong:

        <Directory flaskapp>
             WSGIProcessGroup flaskapp
             WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
             Order deny,allow
             Allow from all 
        </Directory>

It should be:

        <Directory /var/www/html/flaskapp>
             WSGIProcessGroup flaskapp
             Require all granted 
        </Directory>

Graham

> On 11 Oct 2021, at 7:09 am, Jian Wu <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Dear Graham,
> 
> 
> I am following this guide 
> https://asdkazmi.medium.com/deploying-flask-app-with-wsgi-and-apache-server-on-ubuntu-20-04-396607e0e40f
>  
> <https://asdkazmi.medium.com/deploying-flask-app-with-wsgi-and-apache-server-on-ubuntu-20-04-396607e0e40f>
>  to deploy a flask app together with apache2 and mod-wsgi. My intension is 
> being able to perform a request post call from another server over the 
> internet to my server running flask. 
> 
> It seems that the author suggests to install mod-wsgi using the below 
> command. I am not sure if that package is supported?
> 
> sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-wsgi-py3
> 
> I followed the instruction, and when I typed in my local IP address on a 
> browser I received a message saying “Forbidden you don’t have the permission 
> to access this ressource Apache 2.4.46 (Ubuntu server at 192.168.0.179 port 
> 80). 
> 
> Hardware: 
> -  Raspberry Pi 4 with Ubuntu 20.04. My local IP is 192.168.0.179
> - Router configuration: As seen in the picture below, I have forwarded port 
> 22 external to internal 22 and external port 81 to internal port 80. 
> <Indsat grafik-1.tiff>
> 
> These ports are opened on my Ubuntu server
> (env) hd2900@hd2900:/etc/apache2/sites-available$ sudo ufw status
> [sudo] password for hd2900: 
> Status: active
> 
> To                         Action      From
> --                         ------      ----
> 22/tcp                     ALLOW       Anywhere                  
> OpenSSH                    ALLOW       Anywhere                  
> Apache Full                ALLOW       Anywhere                  
> 81/tcp                     ALLOW       Anywhere                  
> 22/tcp (v6)                ALLOW       Anywhere (v6)             
> OpenSSH (v6)               ALLOW       Anywhere (v6)             
> Apache Full (v6)           ALLOW       Anywhere (v6)             
> 81/tcp (v6)                ALLOW       Anywhere (v6) 
> 
> My Apache2 configuration file:
> (env) hd2900@hd2900:~/Documents/Python/hd2900TakeawayPrint$ cat 
> /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf
> <VirtualHost *:80>
>       # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port 
> that
>       # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
>       # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
>       # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
>       # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
>       # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
>       # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
>       #ServerName www.example.com <http://www.example.com/>
> 
>       ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
>       DocumentRoot /var/www/html
>         WSGIDaemonProcess flaskapp threads=5
>         WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/html/flaskapp/flaskapp.wsgi
>         WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
> 
>         <Directory flaskapp>
>              WSGIProcessGroup flaskapp
>              WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
>              Order deny,allow
>              Allow from all 
>         </Directory>
> 
>       # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
>       # error, crit, alert, emerg.
>       # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
>       # modules, e.g.
>       #LogLevel info ssl:warn
> 
>       ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
>       CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
> 
>       # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
>       # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
>       # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
>       # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
>       # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
>       #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf      
>       #Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
> </VirtualHost>
> 
> # vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
> 
> 
> My Flask app folder structure:
> (env) hd2900@hd2900:~/Documents/Python/hd2900TakeawayPrint$ ls -la
> total 32
> drwxrwxr-x 4 hd2900 hd2900 4096 Oct 10 18:23 .
> drwxrwxr-x 3 hd2900 hd2900 4096 Oct 10 18:04 ..
> drwxrwxr-x 4 hd2900 hd2900 4096 Oct 10 18:08 env
> -rw-rw-r-- 1 hd2900 hd2900  249 Oct 10 18:23 flaskapp.py
> -rw-rw-r-- 1 hd2900 hd2900   96 Oct 10 18:23 flaskapp.wsgi
> drwxrwxr-x 8 hd2900 hd2900 4096 Oct 10 18:23 .git
> -rw-r--r-- 1 root   root      5 Oct 10 18:05 .gitignore
> -rw-rw-r-- 1 hd2900 hd2900   69 Oct 10 18:04 README.md
> 
> flaskapp.wsgi content
> cat flaskapp.wsgi 
> import sys 
> sys.path.insert(0, '/var/www/html/flaskapp')
> 
> Flaskapp.py content
> cat flaskapp.py
> # flaskapp.py
> # This is a "hello world" app sample for flask app. You may have a different 
> file.
> from flask import Flask
> app = Flask(__name__)
> @app.route('/') 
> def hello_world():
>    return 'Hello from Flask!' 
> if __name__ == '__main__':
> 
> I don’t know how to troubleshoot this problem further, and I hope for your 
> advice.
> 
> Thanks in advance!
> 
> Best regards,
> Jian
> 
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