mast rake is an issue that comes up again and again.  this comes from jerry (in 
1989)
 
From: jerry montgomery 
Subject: Re: M_Boats: Tuning an M15
Date: 10 Dec 1998 20:57:20 +0000
----------------------------------- 
Hi Doug
No, No, No!! Leave the 15 rig a little loose. Forestay tension will
come from load on the mainsheet, that way, when you ease the mainsheet
(light air or a reach) the luff of the jib will relax a little and the
sail will become fuller. This is an advantage of a bendy, 3/4 rig. If
you pre-load the standing rigging you won't have this advantage.
The reason that slack rigging worked on the Windmill, and many other
triangle-rigged boats, probably including the 15, is so that on a run or
stalled-out broad reach the mast can flop forward which will make the
boat go faster. On the wind, the forestay will determine the mast rake,
and nearly all well-designed boats will sail better upwind with the mast
raked a fair amount. Notice the "well designed"- some boats will pick up
a heavy helm before the optimum rake is reached. To simplify, as a
generality, boats will sail upwind faster with the rig raked aft, and
they will sail off the wind faster with the rig leaning forward
slightly. If you can dig up an old copy of PERFORMANCE ADVANCES IN SMALL
BOAT RACING by Stuart Walker (1969, W.W. Norton), it will explain this,
and a zillion other interesting things. This book was one of my bibles
about 30 years ago and things haven't changed much. I only raced the
15 a few times (and against pretty lazy fleets) and don't claim to know
the boat that well in terms of speed potential, but I tune boats by
playing around with mast rake until I have a light weatherhelm on the
wind in light air with the boat heeled a little. Sit way forward and on
the lee side. Don't even bother until you get the new sails; it's
impossible to tune a boat right with bagged-out sails because no matter
what you do the boat won't go upwind.
Hope this helps.
Jerry
 
 
 
see also other thoughts -
 
http://msog.org/cfmods/list_archive_results.cfm?first_srch_text=mast%20rake&all=a#6029

 
dave scobie
M15 #288 - SCRED
visit Scred's www-site: http://www.freewebs.com/m15-named-scred
 

--- On Mon, 8/11/08, [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: M_Boats: Proper mast rake for M-15
To: [email protected]
Date: Monday, August 11, 2008, 8:46 AM

 
 I know that this has been rehashed before but I don't remember hearing the
answer that stuck in my head so I am going to ask again.
How do you know when your mast is ideally placed? The last four times I've
gone out I was becalmed the first three and the fourth was a boomer of a day
resulting in a broken rudder handle.  I've been reading the recent posts
with delight!  It ain't just me!  So I don't have a good reference point
yet of what my speed could or should be.  
If I level the boat to "zero" degrees of pitch and roll in my
driveway, measured off the floor or the seat, wouldn't that give you the
reference point to rake the mast?  And if so, how much rake?
Jerry, I read your post about feeling ashamed [on Lake Michigan?] and tweaking
someones mast because they complained the M-15 was too slow.  Can you provide
some input please?

Kendall, Bossier City, LA.  #164



      
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