Wow, Sean!  You ought to publish this.  Lots of hard earned experience
speaking here.
Larry
 
On Fri, 17 Oct 2008 13:12:18 EDT [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
> I'll weigh in on the barrier coat discussion with another (long) 
> opinion  
> (which is worth exactly what you paid for it!)
>  
> I can tell you from experience that blisters are something that you 
> do not  
> want to deal with. Period. It is either an extremely expensive 
> repair to have  
> someone else fix the problem, or and expensive, time 
> consuming,physical,dirty, 
>  nasty job to do yourself. Don't believe me? then check this 
> link....
>  
> _http://havasumontgomerys.piczo.com/?g=20711458&cr=1_ 
> (http://havasumontgomerys.piczo.com/?g=20711458&cr=1) 
>  
> Granted...I was dealing with a worse case scenario (26 straight 
> years in  
> warm salt water 24/7/365), but nevertheless, you don't want to go 
> down this  road 
> if you don't have to! I promise you. I was the Asst. Manager of a 
> West  
> Marine (Worst Marine???) for three years and helped many a customer 
> who was  
> dealing with the blister dilemma over that time. It's a bad deal no 
> matter what  
> level you deal with it at.
>  
> One of the problems when dealing with the decision of whether or not 
> it  
> barrier coat is that you can't judge the ability of your particular 
> hull  to 
> resist  blistering  based upon the performance of your  buddy's 
> similar boat. Every 
> hull is a different lay-up and may react  differently depending on 
> the 
> quality control of the  rein mixture. The  blistering process begins 
> with osmosis 
> drawing water behind the gelcoat into  microscopic voids or pockets. 
> The problem 
> really begins when the water interacts  with minute amounts of 
> uncured resin 
> or hardener that may be left within the  cured resin from minute 
> variations of 
> the original hardener/resin mix ratio. If  everything was not mixed 
> exactly 
> in the right ratios, there may remain miniscule  amounts of uncured 
> resin or 
> hardener within the cured resin. When the water  enters these pockets 
> there is a 
> chemical reaction with the uncured resin. Here's  where the real 
> problem 
> starts. When the water and resin interact they produce an  acid that 
> has a 
> molecular structure that is larger in size than original water  
> molecule. So, that 
> porosity that allowed the water to enter in now  acts like a one way 
> door. Water 
> can get in, but the newly formed acid cannot get  back out. The acid 
> now 
> starts to work it's way through the resin which causes  the blister 
> to start to 
> swell. When the blister swells it causes it to draw  more water in, 
> which causes 
> more acid, which causes more swelling,  which  draws more 
> water....you can 
> see where this is going. It's a self perpetuating  cycle.
>  
> Some boats will resist blistering for years upon years, while others 
>  will 
> show signs within a season. You just aren't going to know until the 
> boat  sits 
> in the water. Additionally, hulls that were laid up during the  
> years of the 
> first gasoline shortages seem to be more prone to  blistering, as 
> the newer and 
> more resistant vinylester gelcoats were not in  play, and resin 
> manufacturers 
> were manipulating formulas to use  less petro-chemical products in 
> the 
> formulation of the resins to keep costs  down. The newer vinylester 
> resins reportedly 
> due a superior job of resisting  blisters.
>  
> Barrier coat such as Interlux 2000E forms an actual watertight  
> shell around 
> your hull. BUT, only if you apply it to the required 10mil dry film  
> 
> thickness. That usually requires 4-5 coats. If you want it really  
> smooth, and you are 
> applying by roller like I did you will need to apply a  couple of 
> extra coats 
> so you can come back and remove the roller stipple  without  taking 
> the 
> thickness below the required 10mils. At  $120/gallon it's not a 
> cheap product. In my 
> opinion applying it in any  other manor than that specifically 
> called for by 
> the manufacturer is a  waste. That includes prepping the area with 
> the 
> specified proprietary  cleaning products even though they too are 
> expensive. Why?  
> 'Cause I can't  tell you how many customers I had who were smarter 
> than the 
> manufacturer  and had their own application methods and shortcuts 
> which saved them 
> hundreds of  dollars and hours of time. Of course I'm sure you 
> figured out 
> already that those  were the customers almost every time that  
> returned to the 
> store crying the  blues about how the product didn't work, didn't 
> stick, wasn't 
> worth a  darn, etc. Then they had to go through the not-to-enjoyable 
> process 
> of removing  the mess they had created just to get back to a bare 
> hull so they 
> could  start over and do it right. Also, if it takes 10 mils to get 
> it 
> watertight,  which is the goal, why would you even consider applying 
> it thinner, 
> thus  spending all that money but not getting the protection you 
> desire? 
>  
> One other thing to consider is that working on a lapstrake hull is  
> MUCH more 
> labor intensive then a smooth hull. You only want to do it  once. 
> Cleaning 
> out the angles between the strakes is extremely difficult  and 
> unpleasant work.
>  
> The barrier coat works when applied and applied correctly. It should 
>  prevent 
> you from having to ever go through the blister process. One caution  
> though: 
> Make sure your hull is DRY before applying the barrier coat. 
> Dauntless  was 
> taken to a boat yard about three years prior to us purchasing her,  
> for  a 
> blister problem. The boat yard suggested grinding and filling the 
> large  blisters 
> and then a barrier coat before bottom paint. The previous owner had  
> this done 
> and I am sure it wasn't cheap. Well, to a boatyard time is money.  
> They get 
> paid when the job is done. Although some blisters were filled, 
> nothing  was 
> given ample time to dry out. Drying laminate in a humid atmosphere 
> like  Florida 
> takes a long time.....months. I'm not sure how long they dried her 
> out  but it 
> wasn't long enough. They sealed her up with barrier coat and applied 
>  bottom 
> paint.  I'm sure she looked great when she went back into the water. 
>  
> Unfortunately, she blistered right through the barrier coat from the 
> backside  due to 
> the laminate not being dry. Do it right the first time. After many 
> hours  of 
> stripping her hull back to the original gelcoat, we let her sit with 
> the  
> blisters ground out in the AZ dessert air. The single digit humidity 
> eventually  got 
> her dried out but it took months. Then I waited a couple more months 
> to be  
> sure before filling the blisters and re-applying the barrier coat. 
> We are going 
>  on three years now. She is kept in a wet slip for 6 months each 
> year and 
> sailed  for many extended trips throughout the other 6 months of the 
> year. We 
> have not  had a single sign of any blisters at all.
>  
> So that's my take on barrier coat. My experience is that applied 
> correctly  
> it works. If you are not going to follow the manufacturers 
> directions exactly,  
> you might as well throw your money in the garbage can and you'll be 
> ahead of 
> the  game. The when you hull blisters, you at least won't have to 
> sand all 
> that stuff  you applied incorrectly off before you start the blister 
> repair 
> process.
>  
> Bottom paint.....that's a whole other discussion!  However, if you 
> are  not 
> needing anti-fouling protection you can barrier coat and leave it at 
> that. I  
> had another boat that I did that to and it made a nice light grey 
> bottom. I  
> conferred with an Interlux rep before doing this and they said it 
> was no  
> problem.
>  
> Sure does make keeping the boat on the trailer look more enticing, 
> doesn't  
> it? But, you'll never use your boat like you will if it's in the 
> water, rigged  
> and ready to go. It's totally worth it.
>  
> Good luck!
>  
> Sean
> Montgomery 23 "Dauntless"
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