A good book to read on this topic of advertising and consumerism 
is:
Coercion By Douglas Rushkoff.

It is about advertising and takes you through a quick
glance through the inner workings of advertising and 
also how sales people are taught to sell. I must say
that it opened my eyes to this subject quite a bit.

> ----------
> From:         Andrea Sosio[SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Reply To:     [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent:         Thursday, May 24, 2001 9:43 AM
> To:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject:      Re: MD HELP  -  Consumerism, homogonisation and the
> degregation of  quality
> 
> 
> Hi all MD survivors...
> 
> Although I like to debate on politics, I would refrain from doing so in a
> mailing
> list as long as it is offtopic. Of course everyone has his/her own
> opinions,
> usually strongly felt, and you will have debate if you cause it by making
> any
> political statement. But there are other places in cyberspace for purely
> political discussion. With that, I welcome political issues when they are
> relevant to the subject of interest of the group where they are raised.
> 
> So, speaking of Quality...
> 
> Apart from the message that david posted by mistake, his points are
> related to
> Quality, and I liked the post. I think there are two main points that are
> related
> to the consumerism-quality interplay.
> 
> First, consumerism is about making people buy as many things as possible,
> and to
> make people pay as much as possible for them. Since the western way has
> been good
> enough at satisfying people's basic needs, consumerism needs to create new
> needs
> to sell more. On one hand, it has been providing new useful things via
> technology, thus increasing the overall quality of life. On the other
> hand, it
> has undoubtedly made large use of any means to let people think they
> needed
> things they didn't need, and to let people think that some products had
> more
> value than they really had. Foremost among all these means is advertising,
> especially via TV. To make people buy things, advertisers have certainly
> used
> some of the people's pre-existing attitudes and inclinations, but they
> also
> empowered them. Although everyone wants to be sexy, wealthy, cool, media
> are
> ultimately sending the message that you are a valuable person only as long
> as you
> are sexy, wealthy, young, thin, and so on. Of course people need not
> believe what
> the media say, but this is what advertising necessarily says: if you think
> of it,
> that's just in its nature. The most powerful weapon to make people need
> something
> is convincing them that their lives will have no value if they don't have
> that
> thing - instill in them the *fear* of not having that thing. Consumerism
> is
> interested in people seeing quality in things, not in themselves, their
> culture,
> their beliefs, their morality: just the things; or in some personal
> characteristic that can be improved via buyable things (eg, looks). All
> the rest
> is, at least, irrelevant to ad makers. If you add to this that TV and
> related
> media are the basic source from which people nowadays get the idea of what
> life
> is, having long and far overtool books, school, and other less
> profit-driven
> sources, I think here you have a serious issue about quality today.
> 
> As a second point, big companies flourishing in the market too often
> exhibit a
> clearly identifiable immoral behavior. I *don't* think this is inherent to
> capitalism, or at least, I'm not sure; honestly. Anyway, you have the
> facts. You
> have the damages to the environment, done either directly (polluting
> factories,
> uncontrolled use of the planet's non-replaceable resources) and
> indirectly: if
> buying and using some product causes some damage (e.g., current car
> engines, both
> polluting and oil-consuming), big companies that want to keep selling
> these
> products are sometimes powerful enough to convince people to go on buying
> and
> using the dangerous product. The same holds for products that cause damage
> to
> health, like cigarettes. It's not that companies own the world and will
> not let
> the truth through. But still, you will have someone speak on TV about the
> danger
> of this or that *and* some dozens of explicit and implicit advertisings
> that
> depict use of this product as something usual, necessary, cool, sexy, ...
> non
> problematic. I think this causes an attitude that you can easily detect in
> the
> average smoker: knowing something is bad and at the same time shrug
> his/her
> shoulders and say, "but, that's the way it is".
> 
> Some of the posts that defended capitalism and free market just made just
> a side
> note on environmental damage. That's ok, you don't need to believe that
> the evil
> is in capitalism. But there *is* evil somewhere, and definitely something
> as
> dramatic as to bring low quality in all the levels of the MOQ at once. I
> think
> you can easily find how the word "pollution" applies to each of the
> levels.
> 
> In perspective, about the two quality issues above, the worst is probably
> the
> second. Having people waste their money (hence part of their lifetimes) is
> immoral, and even if people are inclined to waste their money because
> humans are
> humans, empowering this attitude and making money on it is still immoral.
> Perhaps
> even more immoral is to have people destroy the environment, or close
> their eyes
> and ears before the destruction of the environment. Even if they are
> inclined to
> do so, making it easier for them is *highly* immoral. In both cases:
> purposedly
> manipulating the notion of quality of people, as consumerism is doing, is
> immoral; whether this is inherent to consumerism or just an evil course
> consumerism has taken and that can be changed it is still immoral, and, I
> think,
> right on topic for this forum.
> 
> Just let's not make this a fight between left and right... After all I too
> agree
> with Nunzio, I am perfectly sure everyone has his/her own reasons to be on
> one
> side and hate the other, and from a higher perspective you would see we
> are all
> partly right and partly wrong in our own ways. I'm sure there's no Hitlers
> nor
> Stalins nor Belzebubs posting on this forum too.
> 
> Be well all
> 
> AS
> 
> 
> 
> 
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