Interesting. I think part of what Johnston is saying is that learning comes 
down to relationships...and we convey we care for our students in lots of 
ways...using our words AND our smiles, hugs etc. Kids respond to us, learn from 
us, because they love us back.  

But there is more too Johnston's work here than making kids feel loved, even 
though that is hugely important. It is about developing a sense of agency in 
our kids...and that's what Johnston means when he refers to the use of words to 
frame OR re-frame classroom events. 

I remember a lesson I used to use ...a concept attainment lesson where I showed 
lists of words with g in them...and the kids and I sorted them by those with a 
soft g, and those with a hard g and asked the kids to look for patterns. What 
is the same about  the words with the soft g? When one child (let's call him 
Jake) would notice that those soft g words had i, e or y (that had an i or e 
sound) immediately after the g...ever after that would be "Jake's rule" when we 
decoded words with soft g. That kid was framed as the expert on "g words" and 
his confidence level would go way up, and suddenly he would be extremely 
interested in looking for patterns in other words. I had, unknowingly, by 
crediting the rule to a student, given him the understanding that he could 
figure out for himself how words worked.  I used words to frame Jake as an 
expert, and he responded and was extremely motivated. 

This book makes me wonder...what other small moments in the classroom could 
give kids that same feeling that they were powerful learners?

Jennifer L. Palmer, Ed. D.

Instructional Facilitator

National Board Certified Teacher



<<What keeps coming to me as I read this is remembering facial expressions as 
well as touch, etcetera. Actually, I think these may be equal to or greater 
than the words. Consider the encouraging "I can't wait to hear how you figured 
that out!" smile, the "OMG - I never thought of it that way" smile, the "of 
course we have time to wait while you get together your words" smile, the "you 
are unfailingly kind" smile, the "you are working SO hard" smile. We've seen 
those smiles, and tens of thousands of others. Smiles for kindness, smiles for 
pride, smiles for trying even while not completely getting there, smiles for 
what you already know, smiles for "you may not get it yet, but you will!" 
Smiles for fun, smiles for funny, smiles for pure joy, smiles just because I 
love you. Smiles because you amaze me.

Touches or signs for the same.

And we've also seen the absence of same.

Sadly, some children see only the former; some children see only the latter. 
No, heartbreakingly.

Just about everything Johnston wrote in this book about words opening minds can 
be said about non-verbal messages as well.>>
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