You would expect an improvement of 37 BLEU points?

James


________________________________
From: Marcin Junczys-Dowmunt <junc...@amu.edu.pl>
Sent: Wednesday, June 17, 2015 4:32 PM
To: Read, James C
Cc: Moses-support@mit.edu; Arnold, Doug
Subject: Re: [Moses-support] Major bug found in Moses


Hi James,

there are many more factors involved than just probability, for instance word 
penalties, phrase penalities etc. To be able to validate your own claim you 
would need to set weights for all those non-probabilities to zero. Otherwise 
there is no hope that moses will produce anything similar to the most probable 
translation. And based on that there is no surprise that there may be different 
translations. A pruned phrase table will produce naturally less noise, so I 
would say the behaviour you describe is quite exactly what I would expect to 
happen.

Best,

Marcin

W dniu 2015-06-17 15:26, Read, James C napisal(a):

Hi all,



I tried unsuccessfully to publish experiments showing this bug in Moses 
behaviour. As a result I have lost interest in attempting to have my work 
published. Nonetheless I think you all should be aware of an anomaly in Moses' 
behaviour which I have thoroughly exposed and should be easy enough for you to 
reproduce.



As I understand it the TM logic of Moses should select the most likely 
translations according to the TM. I would therefore expect a run of Moses with 
no LM to find sentences which are the most likely or at least close to the most 
likely according to the TM.



To test this behaviour I performed two runs of Moses. One with an unfiltered 
phrase table the other with a filtered phrase table which left only the most 
likely phrase pair for each source language phrase. The results were truly 
startling. I observed huge differences in BLEU score. The filtered phrase 
tables produced much higher BLEU scores. The beam size used was the default 
width of 100. I would not have been surprised in the differences in BLEU scores 
where minimal but they were quite high.



I have been unable to find a logical explanation for this behaviour other than 
to conclude that there must be some kind of bug in Moses which causes a TM only 
run of Moses to perform poorly in finding the most likely translations 
according to the TM when there are less likely phrase pairs included in the 
race.



I hope this information will be useful to the Moses community and that the 
cause of the behaviour can be found and rectified.



James


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