Although the pure white feathers are in all swans, with iron staining
environmentally controlled, I wonder if it still isn't much more common in
Trumpeters, which seem to spend more time in waters where they can pick up
the stain? At any rate. I'd never observed stained Tundra Swans over the
years when they were the only native swan I could see in Minnesota and
Wisconsin.

On Wed, Apr 21, 2021 at 11:42 AM Steve Weston <swesto...@gmail.com> wrote:

> The staining should be completely environmentally determined and not
> related to differences in species or species behavior. So, it should not be
> a reliable way to differentiate the swan species. Better ways to
> differentiate the species beside field marks include calls and flock size.
> Both species are quite vocal and Sibley mobile eBird guide plays
> vocalizations and will be right there when needed to compare calls.
> Trumpeters move about in family groups typically of 2 to 8 birds.
> Tudras migrate in flocks of 20 to 100. So if you see a smattering of small
> groups of swans, they are probably Trumpeters and if you see a flock of 20
> or more, they are probably Tudras. You can still see several family groups
> of Trumpeters together or when out of peak migration a small group of 10 to
> 20 Tundras.
>
> Steve Weston
> On Quigley Lake in Eagan, MN
> swest...@comcast.net
>
>
> On Wed, Apr 21, 2021 at 12:44 AM Keith Carlson <keitheca...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
> > Can anybody tell me if coral or pinkish brown staining of the head is a
> > reliable way to distinguish tundra swans from trumpeter swans.  Saw
> quite a
> > few with those colored heads on the wildlife drive at the Sherburne
> > National Wildlife Refuge last Saturday and I was guessing they were
> tundra
> > but was uncertain.  They weren't very vocal so that didn't help.
> >
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-- 
Laura Erickson
Duluth, MN
she/her/hers

For the love, understanding, and protection of birds
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