Hi,

Thanks for your reply.
I really, really wasn't expecting this sort of reply. I'm now in the uncomfortable position of trying to decide exactly what I DO mean :+)

To put the problem into a clearer perspective, it concerns 3 variables A,B and C. A is a FD integer which represents a virtual actor, B is a FS which represents one or more other virtual actors. C is a FD integer which represents an interaction which is possible between virtual actors depending upon characteristics of those agents.
At the moment I'm using the format:

thread
   if C==x then
      <post constraints on A and B to match interaction x>
   end
end

My thought was that I could possibly make speed improvements on this by replacing the 'if' statement with something which would cause the thread to fail sooner - namely the (C==x)=true idea.

Now I'm struggling to decide if saying something completely different semantically by doing this will fundamentally alter the function of my program or even whether I'm structuring my problem logic correctly in the first place.
I think some more thought on this might be in order :+)

Regards

Mark


Raphael Collet wrote:
Dear Mark,

Your two threads simply implement different semantics!  See below:

On Sun, Jul 19, 2009 at 10:05 PM, mark richardson <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

    Hi,

    I have a constraint based problem that implements constraints as
    explicitly defined threads. An if statement guards whether the
    constraint is imposed or not. For example one of the constraints
    could be something like:

    thread
      if B==2 then
         <post some constraint>
      end
    end


This threads tries to enforce the logic statement (B==2 and <constraint>) or (B\=2). If B is different from 2, the logic statement is equivalent to 'true'.
    My program isn't as simple as this and there IS a good reason why
    I'm doing things this way :+), but it demonstrates the basic idea.

    My question is this (although I can't think of a simplified
    example to test it with); would the above code block prove more
    efficient like this:

    thread
      (B==2)=true
      <post some constraint>
    end


This second threads enforces the logic statement (B==2 and <constraint>). In this case, if B is different from 2, the logic statement is equivalent to 'false'. Therefore both threads are not equivalent from a logic point of view.
    Here I'm assuming this thread would signal failure whenever B was
    not 2 and subsequently fail the space it was in.
    In other words, are there any efficiency gains to be made by using
    failure as a guard for the constraint rather than a logic
    conditional statement? (Obviously I'm talking about a very large
    number of calls to this thread.)


The first question is: which of the two logic statements correspond to the problem?

For the first semantics, it is possible to use an 'or' statement, and let the posted constraint be evaluated in a subspace.

or B=2 <post some constraint>
[] B\=:2
end

If the posted constraint fails, the 'or' statement will automatically enforce the remaining clause, i.e., B\=2. Note that this technique should be used with care, because it creates more computation spaces, but it can pay off if the posted constraint is likely to fail...

Cheers,
raph

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--
Mark Richardson
Research Assistant
University of Teesside, UK
[email protected] [email protected]
[email protected]

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