Attached is version 2 of the patch which adds support for
DSF files to the DSDIFF decoder. It can be used in
 conjunction with DSD2PCM and DSD-over-USB.

Changes from v1 patch:
- Removed currently unused variables
- Removed warning messages
- Included update to doc/user.xml

As agreed upon with Max, my planned next patch will move some of the
code used by both the DSDIFF and the DSF decoder to a separate library
and the decoder will be split into two separate decoders.
This means the planned niceties:

- song time for both DSF and DFF files
- Implement rewind/fast forward
- Add support for DSF native tags and ID3 tags

will be postponed until this is complete.

Jurgen

diff --git a/doc/user.xml b/doc/user.xml
index cd36528..46d9c11 100644
--- a/doc/user.xml
+++ b/doc/user.xml
@@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ systemctl start mpd.socket</programlisting>
         <title><varname>dsdiff</varname></title>
 
         <para>
-          Decodes DFF files containing DSDIFF data (e.g. SACD rips).
+          Decodes DFF and DSF files containing DSDIFF data (e.g. SACD rips).
         </para>
 
         <informaltable>
diff --git a/src/decoder/dsdiff_decoder_plugin.c b/src/decoder/dsdiff_decoder_plugin.c
index ae42002..b6b3d7e 100644
--- a/src/decoder/dsdiff_decoder_plugin.c
+++ b/src/decoder/dsdiff_decoder_plugin.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2003-2011 The Music Player Daemon Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2003-2012 The Music Player Daemon Project
  * http://www.musicpd.org
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -19,9 +19,12 @@
 
 /* \file
  *
- * This plugin decodes DSDIFF data (SACD) embedded in DFF files.  It
- * was modeled after the specification found here:
+ * This plugin decodes DSDIFF data (SACD) embedded in DFF and DSF files.
+ * The DFF code was modeled after the specification found here:
  * http://www.sonicstudio.com/pdf/dsd/DSDIFF_1.5_Spec.pdf
+ *
+ * The DSF code was created using the specification found here:
+ * http://dsd-guide.com/sonys-dsf-file-format-spec
  */
 
 #include "config.h"
@@ -53,10 +56,39 @@ struct dsdiff_chunk_header {
 
 struct dsdiff_metadata {
 	unsigned sample_rate, channels;
+	bool fileisdff;
+	uint32_t bitreverse;
+	uint64_t chunk_size;
 };
 
 static bool lsbitfirst;
 
+struct dsdiff_header_dsf {
+	struct dsdiff_id id;
+	uint32_t size_low, size_high;		/* DSD chunk size, including id = 28 */
+	uint32_t fsize_low, fsize_high;		/* Total file size */
+	uint32_t pmeta_low, pmeta_high;		/* Pointer to id3v2 metadata, should be at the end of the file */
+};
+
+struct dsdiff_dsf_fmt_chunk {			/* -- DSF file fmt chunk -- */
+	struct dsdiff_id id;			/* "fmt " */
+	uint32_t size_low, size_high;		/* fmt chunk size, including id, normally 52 */
+	uint32_t version;			/* Version of this format = 1 */
+	uint32_t formatid;			/* 0: DSD raw */
+	uint32_t channeltype;			/* Channel Type, 1 = mono, 2 = stereo, 3 = 3 channels, etc */
+	uint32_t channelnum;			/* Channel number, 1 = mono, 2 = stereo, ... 6 = 6 channels */
+	uint16_t sfreq_low, sfreq_high;		/* Sample frequency: 2822400, 5644800 */
+	uint32_t bitssample;			/* Bits per sample 1 or 8 */
+	uint32_t scount_low, scount_high;	/* Sample count per channel in bytes */
+	uint16_t blkszchl_low, blkszchl_high;	/* Block size per channel = 4096 */
+	uint32_t reserved;			/* Reserved, should be all zero */
+};
+
+struct dsdiff_dsf_data_chunk {
+	struct dsdiff_id id;
+	uint32_t size_low, size_high;		/* 'data' chunk size, includes header (id+size) */
+};
+
 static bool
 dsdiff_init(const struct config_param *param)
 {
@@ -224,7 +256,7 @@ dsdiff_read_prop_snd(struct decoder *decoder, struct input_stream *is,
 				return false;
 
 			if (!dsdiff_id_equals(&type, "DSD "))
-				/* only uincompressed DSD audio data
+				/* only uncompressed DSD audio data
 				   is implemented */
 				return false;
 		} else {
@@ -274,28 +306,103 @@ dsdiff_read_metadata(struct decoder *decoder, struct input_stream *is,
 	struct dsdiff_header header;
 	if (!dsdiff_read(decoder, is, &header, sizeof(header)) ||
 	    !dsdiff_id_equals(&header.id, "FRM8") ||
-	    !dsdiff_id_equals(&header.format, "DSD "))
+	    !dsdiff_id_equals(&header.format, "DSD ")) {
+
+	/* It's not a DFF file, check if it is a DSF file */
+	if (!dsdiff_skip_to(decoder, is, 0)) 		/* Reset to beginning of the stream */
+		return false;
+	
+	uint64_t chunk_size;
+	struct dsdiff_header_dsf dsfheader;
+	if (!dsdiff_read(decoder, is, &dsfheader, sizeof(dsfheader)) ||
+		!dsdiff_id_equals(&header.id, "DSD "))
 		return false;
 
-	while (true) {
-		if (!dsdiff_read_chunk_header(decoder, is, chunk_header))
+	chunk_size = (((uint64_t)GUINT32_FROM_LE(dsfheader.size_high)) << 32) |
+		((uint64_t)GUINT32_FROM_LE(dsfheader.size_low));
+
+	if (chunk_size != 28)
+		return false;
+
+	/* Read the 'fmt ' chunk of the DSF file */
+	struct dsdiff_dsf_fmt_chunk dsf_fmt_chunk;
+	if (!dsdiff_read(decoder, is, &dsf_fmt_chunk, sizeof(dsf_fmt_chunk)) ||
+		    !dsdiff_id_equals(&dsf_fmt_chunk.id, "fmt "))
 			return false;
 
-		if (dsdiff_id_equals(&chunk_header->id, "PROP")) {
-			if (!dsdiff_read_prop(decoder, is, metadata,
-					      chunk_header))
-				return false;
-		} else if (dsdiff_id_equals(&chunk_header->id, "DSD ")) {
-			/* done with metadata */
-			return true;
-		} else {
-			/* ignore unknown chunk */
+	uint64_t fmt_chunk_size = (((uint64_t)GUINT32_FROM_LE(dsf_fmt_chunk.size_high)) << 32) |
+		((uint64_t)GUINT32_FROM_LE(dsf_fmt_chunk.size_low));
 
-			uint64_t chunk_size = dsdiff_chunk_size(chunk_header);
-			goffset chunk_end_offset = is->offset + chunk_size;
+	if ( fmt_chunk_size != 52 )
+		return false;
 
-			if (!dsdiff_skip_to(decoder, is, chunk_end_offset))
+	uint32_t samplefreq = ((uint32_t)GUINT16_FROM_LE(dsf_fmt_chunk.sfreq_high)) << 16 |
+		((uint32_t)GUINT16_FROM_LE(dsf_fmt_chunk.sfreq_low));
+
+	/* For now, only support version 1 of the standard, DSD raw stereo files with 
+		a sample freq of 2822400 Hz */
+
+	if (!(dsf_fmt_chunk.version == 1 && dsf_fmt_chunk.formatid == 0 		
+			&& dsf_fmt_chunk.channeltype == 2
+			&& dsf_fmt_chunk.channelnum == 2
+			&& samplefreq == 2822400 ))
+		return false;
+
+	uint32_t chblksize = ((uint32_t)GUINT16_FROM_LE(dsf_fmt_chunk.blkszchl_high)) << 16 |
+		((uint32_t)GUINT16_FROM_LE(dsf_fmt_chunk.blkszchl_low));
+
+	/* According to Sony spec block size should always be 4096 */
+	if ( chblksize != 4096 )										
+		return false;
+
+	/* Read the 'data' chunk of the DSF file */
+	struct dsdiff_dsf_data_chunk data_chunk;
+	if (!dsdiff_read(decoder, is, &data_chunk, sizeof(data_chunk)) ||
+	    !dsdiff_id_equals(&data_chunk.id, "data"))
+		return false;
+
+	/* Data size of DSF files are padded to multiple of 4096,
+		we use the actual data size as chunk size */
+
+	uint64_t data_size = (((uint64_t)GUINT32_FROM_LE(data_chunk.size_high)) << 32) |
+		((uint64_t)GUINT32_FROM_LE(data_chunk.size_low));
+	data_size -= sizeof(data_chunk);
+
+	metadata->chunk_size = data_size;
+
+	metadata->channels = (unsigned) dsf_fmt_chunk.channelnum;
+	metadata->sample_rate = samplefreq;
+
+	/* Record bits per sample format, needed to determine
+		if bitreverse is needed */
+	metadata->bitreverse = dsf_fmt_chunk.bitssample == 1 ?  true : false;
+	metadata->fileisdff = false;
+	return true;
+
+	} else {
+
+		/* Continue processing of a DFF format file */
+		while (true) {
+			if (!dsdiff_read_chunk_header(decoder, is, chunk_header))
 				return false;
+	
+			if (dsdiff_id_equals(&chunk_header->id, "PROP")) {
+				if (!dsdiff_read_prop(decoder, is, metadata,
+						      chunk_header))
+					return false;
+			} else if (dsdiff_id_equals(&chunk_header->id, "DSD ")) {
+				/* done with metadata */
+				metadata->fileisdff = true;	/* mark as DFF file */
+				return true;
+			} else {
+				/* ignore unknown chunk */
+	
+				uint64_t chunk_size = dsdiff_chunk_size(chunk_header);
+				goffset chunk_end_offset = is->offset + chunk_size;
+	
+				if (!dsdiff_skip_to(decoder, is, chunk_end_offset))
+					return false;
+			}
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -307,15 +414,45 @@ bit_reverse_buffer(uint8_t *p, uint8_t *end)
 		*p = bit_reverse(*p);
 }
 
+static void
+make_dff_format(uint8_t *p, uint8_t *q, size_t nrbytes)
+{
+	unsigned j=0, i=0;
+
+	for (i=0 ; i < (unsigned) nrbytes; i += 2) {
+		q[i] = *(p+j);
+		j++;
+	}
+
+	j=0;
+	for (i=1; i < (unsigned) nrbytes ; i += 2) {
+		q[i] = *(p+4096+j);
+		j++;
+	}
+
+	for (i=0 ; i < (unsigned) nrbytes; i++) {
+		*p = q[i];
+		p++;
+	}
+
+}
+
 /**
  * Decode one "DSD" chunk.
  */
 static bool
 dsdiff_decode_chunk(struct decoder *decoder, struct input_stream *is,
 		    unsigned channels,
-		    uint64_t chunk_size)
+		    uint64_t chunk_size,
+		    bool fileisdff,
+		    bool bitreverse)
 {
 	uint8_t buffer[8192];
+
+	/* Scratch buffer for DSF samples to convert to the needed 
+	   normal Left/Right regime of samples */
+	uint8_t dsf_scratch_buffer[8192];
+
 	const size_t sample_size = sizeof(buffer[0]);
 	const size_t frame_size = channels * sample_size;
 	const unsigned buffer_frames = sizeof(buffer) / frame_size;
@@ -338,9 +475,12 @@ dsdiff_decode_chunk(struct decoder *decoder, struct input_stream *is,
 
 		chunk_size -= nbytes;
 
-		if (lsbitfirst)
+		if (lsbitfirst || bitreverse)
 			bit_reverse_buffer(buffer, buffer + nbytes);
 
+		if (!fileisdff)
+			make_dff_format(buffer, dsf_scratch_buffer, nbytes);
+
 		enum decoder_command cmd =
 			decoder_data(decoder, is, buffer, nbytes, 0);
 		switch (cmd) {
@@ -384,32 +524,49 @@ dsdiff_stream_decode(struct decoder *decoder, struct input_stream *is)
 	}
 
 	/* success: file was recognized */
-
+	
 	decoder_initialized(decoder, &audio_format, false, -1);
 
 	/* every iteration of the following loop decodes one "DSD"
 	   chunk */
 
 	while (true) {
-		uint64_t chunk_size = dsdiff_chunk_size(&chunk_header);
 
-		if (dsdiff_id_equals(&chunk_header.id, "DSD ")) {
-			if (!dsdiff_decode_chunk(decoder, is,
-						 metadata.channels,
-						 chunk_size))
-				break;
+		if (!metadata.fileisdff) {
+			
+			uint64_t chunk_size = metadata.chunk_size;
+
+			if (!dsdiff_decode_chunk(decoder, is, 
+						metadata.channels,
+						chunk_size, 
+						metadata.fileisdff,
+						metadata.bitreverse))
+			break;
 		} else {
-			/* ignore other chunks */
 
-			if (!dsdiff_skip(decoder, is, chunk_size))
+			uint64_t chunk_size = dsdiff_chunk_size(&chunk_header);
+	
+			if (dsdiff_id_equals(&chunk_header.id, "DSD ")) {
+				if (!dsdiff_decode_chunk(decoder, is,
+							metadata.channels,
+							chunk_size,
+							metadata.fileisdff,
+						/* Set bitreverse to false for DFF files */
+							false))	
+					break;
+			} else {
+				/* ignore other chunks */
+	
+				if (!dsdiff_skip(decoder, is, chunk_size))
+					break;
+			}
+	
+			/* read next chunk header; the first one was read by
+			   dsdiff_read_metadata() */
+	
+			if (!dsdiff_read_chunk_header(decoder, is, &chunk_header))
 				break;
 		}
-
-		/* read next chunk header; the first one was read by
-		   dsdiff_read_metadata() */
-
-		if (!dsdiff_read_chunk_header(decoder, is, &chunk_header))
-			break;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -440,11 +597,13 @@ dsdiff_scan_stream(struct input_stream *is,
 
 static const char *const dsdiff_suffixes[] = {
 	"dff",
+	"dsf",
 	NULL
 };
 
 static const char *const dsdiff_mime_types[] = {
 	"application/x-dff",
+	"application/x-dsf",
 	NULL
 };
 
-- 
1.7.6.5

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