<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote on 08/30/2005 10:03:51 AM: > Could any one of you please let me know in mysql/myODBC > that the session control is now under their management meaning > - handles different queries/write from different threads within the same > connection > - handles different queries (or batch fetches) from multi-connections
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote on 08/30/2005 09:54:54 AM: > In brief if I explain the architecture it something goes like this:- > - Element management Apllications uses MySQL database through DB access > layer. > - DB access layer provides the application some APIs needed for DB > opearations. > - for Each DB transactions the applications login to the database-> > gets free connection id from pool (local data structure maintained in > application) -> do the operation -> logout -> return the connection id > to the pool. > - we are going to MySQL through ODBC which identifies the transactions > by there connection handles. > So every parralel transactions are having separate connection id and > separate handles for ODBC. > > > Now in this kind of implementation do we need to put any of the sql > statement execution / reading from result set opearation into a critical > section (mutex)? > > -----Original Message----- > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] > > Sent: Tuesday, August 30, 2005 6:40 PM > To: Lakshmi NarasimhaRao (WT01 - Voice & Next Generation Networks) > Cc: mysql@lists.mysql.com > Subject: Re: Regarding the usage of mutex in the mysql connection > threading > > <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote on 08/30/2005 08:54:44 AM: > > Hi, > > > We migrated a NMS project from oracle 7.3 database to mysql > > 4.0.23. In the migration we kept the mutex mechanism followed in the > > oracle for connection threading. Actually these mutex are mainly used > > before executing the sql statements which returns multiple number of > > records and released immediately after the execution. Could any one of > > you please advise us, whether this mutex mechanism is really required > in > > mysql 4.0.23 or not?. Is there any problem if we did not use mutex for > > connection threading?. Please advise us and send the reaply asap as it > > is very urgent. > > > > > Thanks, > > Narasimha > > > > > > It sounds as though you SHARE at least one connection between several > processes/threads. If that is what you do, then YES. You will need a > mutex to prevent one process from using a connection currently being > used by another process. A more scalable solution for a managed > connection environment would be to build a connection pool and allow > your processes to borrow connections to the pool only as long as they > need them. That way each process has their OWN CONNECTION and you won't > have to worry about concurrent requests. One caution with this > technique: MySQL variables and temporary tables are connection specific. > If you do not properly manage your variables or your temporary tables > when entering or exiting a borrowed connection you may run into data > created by a process that previously the connection (This is true in any > SHARED connection scenario). Ensure that when your application ends, > that all of the connections are properly closed. > > > The best solution may be for each process/thread to manage its own > connection independently. An effective way to prevent "connection > overload" on your server is to make sure you properly close every > connection as soon as you are through using it. If your application > performs database activity in bursts (do some database work, wait for > user, do more database work, wait for user...) it may be an optimal > design choice to close the connection after each burst. However, that > bit of tuning is best decided by benchmarking on your equipment with > your software operating under both normal and abnormal loads. Use > whichever connection plan works best during testing. > > > > Shawn Green > Database Administrator > Unimin Corporation - Spruce Pine > > I will respond to both emails at once (or at least try to). First, I have to ask: Why are you trying to use ODBC? I ask because you describe "critical sections" and "mutexes" which are lower level programming concepts. If you are working at that level you have a much easier and more direct access to the database if you use the MySQL C API (Chapter 23 in the current manual). The DLLs, .h files, and .lib files should already exist on your system. You explain that each thread/process gets its own connection (without sharing) from the ODBC connection manager pool. You asked if you now needed to synchronize access so that your various connections are only in use one-at-a-time. The answer is "no" because you do not SHARE connections. You do not need to worry about concurrent connection usage so long as only one thread or process is using any single connection at any one time. Now, because you are using a connection pool, a minimum number of connections are created and maintained by the pool manager. Each connection has specific to it any user variables or temporary variables created with that connection. Those will persist until the connection is closed by the pool manager. Here is an example: 1) Process A borrows connection 1 from the pool, creates the user variable "@proccount" then disconnects (returns the connection to the pool) 2) Process B needs a connection and gets connection 1 from the pool. Within process b the MySQL user variable "@proccount" still exists and contains whatever value Process A left it with. This is because the variables are connection-specific. The same thing happens with temporary tables as they are also connection-specific. If Process B requested a connection before Process A had released connection 1, it could have either gotten another connection from the pool (if one were available) -or- it would receive some error to the effect that the pool is as large as it can get and no more connections are available at this time -or- it could go into a wait state until a connection became available. Exactly which scenario happens depend on precisely how you interact with the pool manager and how the pool manager is configured to handle your particular pool. You can actually turn off (disable) connection pooling in the ODBC manager on a driver-by-driver basis. This prevents the "carry over" I just described when one thread/process inherits a connection that has been previously used. Disabling pooling would also mean that you would no longer have a pool of pre-established connections to draw from. Each connect/disconnect will create and destroy a connection as it is used (probably a good thing to do). As I said before, your testing will reveal which method works best for your application. Shawn Green Database Administrator Unimin Corporation - Spruce Pine
