Hi Baron!

I am going to try your solution on preprod on monday.

In the meantime, using your great slow-query-log analyzer, the strategy I thought of was similar to yours, but using only one select that only put a READ lock on the records because, while the table is very 'selected' also at night, I have only one insert and two updates in one week, the idea then is to do exactly what you said but with single insert with a READ lock.

So what I have tried on preprod is:

create table new_table like old_table;
alter table new_table add key(.....);
insert into new_table select * from old_table FOR UPDATE

the strange thing is that while I used (mistake) 'FOR UPDATE' instead of 'LOCK 
IN SHARE MODE'
having AUTOCOMMIT=1 behaved like the 'LOCK IN SHARE MODE', is it possible?
In fact , during the 1 hour insert I could read records from old_table, insert new records in old_table, but updates where queued.
In my case, if I do this between 2:00am and 4:00am , I can at first try the 
single insert READ locked,
and if I have problems I will switch to your solution, What do you think?


Thanks!

Claudio








Baron Schwartz wrote:
Hi!

On Thu, Feb 19, 2009 at 2:14 PM, Claudio Nanni <claudio.na...@gmail.com> wrote:
I need to add an index on a table on a production server.
It is one 7Gb InnoDB table with single .ibd file (one_file_per_table),
the index creation on preprod server took 40 minutes but table was smaller.
I tried to add the index but was locking all applications on production and
had to kill it.
I have requested a maintenance window but it will take long time.
Since this application is scanning like crazy I'd like to do it a.s.a.p.

Do you have any hint for a non locking solution?

Try something like this:

create table new_table like old_table;
alter table new_table add key(.....);
insert into new_table select * from old_table where <primary_key>
between ? and ?;

Repeat the last statement until nearly finished, then:

lock tables new_table write, old_table write;
insert into new_table select * from old_table where <primary_key> > ?;
rename table old_table backup, new_table old_table;
unlock tables;

Baron



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