If you have a mixture of encodings, you are in deep doodoo.

This page describes some debugging techniques and some issues:
   http://mysql.rjweb.org/doc.php/charcoll

That apostrophe might be MicroSquish's "smart quote".

Can you provide SELECT HEX(the_field) FROM... ?  We (or the above page) might 
be able to interpret the character.

To prevent future char set issues, you must know what encoding the source is.  
Then, with SET NAMES (etc), you tell mysqld that the bytes you have in hand are 
encoded that way.  mysqld will then convert those bytes to the character set of 
declared for the column they go in.  (Presumably, all the text columns will be 
declared utf8 or utf8mb4.)

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mark Phillips [mailto:m...@phillipsmarketing.biz]
> Sent: Monday, September 24, 2012 4:28 PM
> To: Mysql List
> Subject: Need Help Converting Character Sets
> 
> I have a table, Articles, of news articles (in English) with three text
> columns for the intro, body, and caption. The data came from a web
> page, and the content was cut and pasted from other sources. I am
> finding that there are some non utf-8 characters in these three text
> columns. I would like to (1) convert these text fields to be strict
> utf-8 and then (2) fix the input page to keep all new submissions utf-
> 8.
> 
> 91) For the first step, fixing the current database, I tried:
> 
> update Articles set body = CONVERT(body USING ASCII);
> 
> However, when I checked one of the articles I found an apostrophe had
> been converted into a question mark. (FWIW, the apostrophe was one of
> those offending non utf-8 characters):
> 
> Before conversion: "I stepped into the observatory's control room ..."
> 
> After conversion: "I stepped into the observatory?s control room..."
> 
> Is there a better way to accomplish my first goal, without reading each
> article and manually making the changes?
> 
> (2) For the second goal, insuring that all future articles are utf-8,
> do I need to change the table structure or the insert query to insure I
> get the correct utf-8 characters into the database?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Mark

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