Rich,

> How does one go about removing one of two identical records in a MySQL
> database?  My mistake in an earlier database was not applying a unique
> number to each record (1, 2, 3, ---).  I know it's possible to use the
> DISTINCT operator to show only one of the identical records in a result,
> but that does not remove one of them from the database.

=Ouch!

=Do you have a particular criteria to delete one or other of any duplicate records, or 
are they absolutely
identical (and therefore it doesn't matter which stays/goes)?

=You cannot really risk automated deletion in either case!
- if the records are slightly different, criteria must be established to determine 
which is right/should be
kept;
- if they are absolutely identical, how will you identify in a WHERE clause that only 
one record of that
criteria is to be removed of two identical rows?

=To identify the duplicate rows try:-

SELECT column(s), COUNT(*) as duplicates
FROM tbl
GROUP BY key
HAVING duplicates > 1

=Depending upon the number of rows returned, you could then feed those keys into a 
series of DELETE ... LIMIT 1
commands - assuming duplicates are strictly 'two of'; otherwise it might be easier to 
take the listing and do it
by hand (using a mgmt package).

> One thought that I had would be to add a unique number to each record,
> and that could probably be done manually, one record at a time, but is
> there a way to automate the process so that unique numbers could be
> assigned with one command?

=ALTER TABLE allows the addition of a new column. The only question is whether to do 
it before (if it might help
the editing job) or after, weeding out the duplicates (to get a more continuous 
AUTO_INCREMENT sequence, if it's
at all of interest).

=Regards,
=dn



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