Franky,

you apparently have just the PRIMARY KEY defined on the table and no
secondary indexes. I guess the fragmentation comes because you delete rows
from in the middle with respect to the primary key ordering? Or do you also
insert in random order? Anyway, you cannot do anything to prevent
fragmentation.

Below the average length of a row in 50 bytes. It cannot yet be terribly
fragmented, because the minimum length for an InnoDB row is about 20 bytes.

Best regards,

Heikki
Innobase Oy
http://www.innodb.com
InnoDB - transactions, row level locking, and foreign keys for MySQL
InnoDB Hot Backup - a hot backup tool for InnoDB which also backs up MyISAM
tables

Order MySQL support from http://www.mysql.com/support/index.html

................

From: Franky Van Liedekerke ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
Subject: Re: innodb defragmentation question
View: Complete Thread (4 articles)
Original Format
Newsgroups: mailing.database.myodbc
Date: 2003-12-31 00:33:47 PST

the problem is that, if it happens again, I get a file of 900 MB, which
gets kinda big ... In order to rectify the situation after that, I'll
need to dump all innodb tables, drop them and reinsert them. This would
takes hours, and in the meantime the application running on top of it
would be down ...

Anyway, here's the output of "show table status" and "show innodb
status" for the corresponding tables. Maybe you can tell me how to check
if defrag is even needed?

| history         | InnoDB | Fixed      | 6132057 |             50 |
310378496 |            NULL |            0 |         0 |           NULL
| NULL                | NULL                | NULL
|                | InnoDB free: 8192 kB
| users_groups    | InnoDB | Fixed      |       0 |              0
|       16384 |            NULL |            0 |         0 |            NULL
| NULL                | NULL                | NULL
|                | InnoDB free: 8192 kB |
| usrgrp          | InnoDB | Dynamic    |       7 |           2340
|       16384 |            NULL |        16384 |         0
|              8 | NULL                | NULL                |
NULL       |                | InnoDB free: 8192 kB

And the "show innodb status":
=====================================
031231  9:31:03 INNODB MONITOR OUTPUT
=====================================
Per second averages calculated from the last 23 seconds
----------
SEMAPHORES
----------
OS WAIT ARRAY INFO: reservation count 269898, signal count 269639
Mutex spin waits 164682, rounds 1645099, OS waits 81402
RW-shared spins 345770, OS waits 172804; RW-excl spins 15688, OS waits 15679
------------
TRANSACTIONS
------------
Trx id counter 0 7556158
Purge done for trx's n:o < 0 2341232 undo n:o < 0 0
Total number of lock structs in row lock hash table 0
LIST OF TRANSACTIONS FOR EACH SESSION:
---TRANSACTION 0 0, not started, OS thread id 150765
MySQL thread id 150754, query id 42886888 localhost root
SHOW INNODB STATUS
---TRANSACTION 0 7556157, not started, OS thread id 55
MySQL thread id 44, query id 42886887 localhost root
--------
FILE I/O
--------
I/O thread 0 state: waiting for i/o request (insert buffer thread)
I/O thread 1 state: waiting for i/o request (log thread)
I/O thread 2 state: waiting for i/o request (read thread)
I/O thread 3 state: waiting for i/o request (write thread)
Pending normal aio reads: 0, aio writes: 0,
 ibuf aio reads: 0, log i/o's: 0, sync i/o's: 0
Pending flushes (fsync) log: 0; buffer pool: 0
107685 OS file reads, 11603482 OS file writes, 6685465 OS fsyncs
0.00 reads/s, 0 avg bytes/read, 8.09 writes/s, 4.26 fsyncs/s
-------------------------------------
INSERT BUFFER AND ADAPTIVE HASH INDEX
-------------------------------------
Ibuf for space 0: size 1, free list len 0, seg size 2,
0 inserts, 0 merged recs, 0 merges
Hash table size 34679, used cells 144, node heap has 1 buffer(s)
0.96 hash searches/s, 3.35 non-hash searches/s
---
LOG
---
Log sequence number 0 395581663
Log flushed up to   0 395581663
Last checkpoint at  0 395580831
0 pending log writes, 0 pending chkp writes
6292464 log i/o's done, 4.00 log i/o's/second
----------------------
----------------------
BUFFER POOL AND MEMORY
----------------------
Total memory allocated 17823008; in additional pool allocated 719232
Buffer pool size   512
Free buffers       0
Database pages     511
Modified db pages  14
Pending reads 0
Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 0, single page 0
Pages read 110330, created 17200, written 6223975
0.00 reads/s, 0.00 creates/s, 4.30 writes/s
Buffer pool hit rate 1000 / 1000
--------------
ROW OPERATIONS
--------------
0 queries inside InnoDB, 0 queries in queue
Main thread id 10, state: sleeping
Number of rows inserted 6116574, updated 0, deleted 9399, read 15517877
3.91 inserts/s, 0.00 updates/s, 0.00 deletes/s, 0.74 reads/s
----------------------------
END OF INNODB MONITOR OUTPUT
============================


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