On Sep 2, 2010, at 7:35 PM, Randy Bush <ra...@psg.com> wrote:

>> The stability of the topology plays a most prominent role, but it
>> wouldn't surprise me if a OSPF network largely comprised of router
>> LSAs (no redistribution), using today's hardware, could easily scale
>> to 1000 nodes in an area.
> 
> i believe the original poster asked about actual operating deployment,
> not theory.
> 
> and, i suspect one wants to know about full mesh under real load, i.e.
> topology change, which can be exciting when one gets to a network of
> significant size.

Randy,

Fair enough.  7 years ago, I was privy to an OSPF BB of 300 or so routers 
supporting a BGP overlay.  No NBMA, passive broadcast subnetworks, all running 
on systems without the capacity to offload adjacency maintenance into 
linecards.  I'd argue that this type of network is also uninteresting from a 
NANOG viewership POV.

I also operated a network that supported over 70 OSPF VRF instances on a single 
PE.  CPU loads were higher, but we didn't observe intractable workloads.  And 
this was with a 500 route limit per VRF, with who knows what kinds of messiness 
running in those VRFs.  (and yea there were sham links and router LSAs flying 
around!!) :)

There are many variables, and several studies have tried to capture, 
algorithmically and in terms of computational complexity, a formulaic approach 
to determining the boundaries of OSPF network scalability.  Admittedly, these 
approaches can be very approximate in nature.  But the point stands.

Stable topologies absent large, frequent, compulsively updated data can scale 
extremely well.  Unstable topologies with lots of leaf data (20,000 type 5 
LSAs, for example), don't.

The most interesting point to make, however, is how much legacy thinking in 
this area continues to be stranded in a rut that emerged 15 years ago.  It is  
not uncommon to hear network folks cringe at the thought of an OSPF area 
exceeding 100 routers.  Really?  When simulations using testing tools show that 
properly tuned OSPF implementations (with ISPF, PRC, etc) comprised of 1000 can 
run full SPFs in 500 ms?

That said, my experience, as stated above, is that 300 routers is completely 
workable.

Cheers
Chris

> 
> randy

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