Just wondering what you use to clean the flux off the board? I have one of 
your kits and have tried all other suggestions, resistor substitutions etc. 
for getting rid of ghosting with no real success. I love the clock and all 
it can do but the ghosting is a little annoying. 

Thanks...

On Thursday, February 11, 2016 at 8:22:11 PM UTC-5, threeneurons wrote:
>
> Well I'll go to the end, with the solution ... Clean your Boards !!!!
>
> Back to the beginning. I'd been selling some multplexed nixie kits for 
> close to a year and a half, now. It uses a unique form of multiplexing 
> called "Charlieplexing", invented at Microchip. There it was used for 
> driving LEDs. A clever member of this forum (when it was back at Yahoo), 
> named Jason Harper saw that it could also be used to drive the base-emitter 
> junctions of transistors, back ~2003. For our pleasure, base-emitter 
> junctions, of HV transistors. In short, charlieplexing nixie tubes. That's 
> what I incorporated in my kit.
>
> One important issue with charlieplexing, is that it can only be done with 
> uC tri-state I/O bits. It needs the I/O bit to not just output a one (1) or 
> zero (0), but also present a high-impedance (Hi-Z). With charlieplexing, 
> only one "node" (p-n, or base-emitter junction) of its matrix can be active 
> at any time. One output issuing a "0", while another issuing a "1", with 
> the rest "inactive" and presenting their Hi-Z state (DDR bit set to 
> "input"). This becomes a key to the problem later.
>
> Multiplexing, in general, and not just charlieplexing, can exhibit a 
> problem called "ghosting". This is when more than one numeral appears to be 
> ON at any time. Usually, the intended numeral is on brightly, while a 
> second numeral is only slightly glowing in the background. Hence the term, 
> ghosting. It can have multiple causes, that usually boil down to something 
> being ON at the wrong time. A timing issue. This isn't an issue with direct 
> drive displays, since they don't rely on timing.
>
> Now to the problem at hand, and its inadvertent solution. A customer 
> returns a board (for evaluation) on what's causing his ghosting problem. I 
> turn it on to confirm the problem ... yep, ghosting. Pretty severe, too. I 
> examine the board visually, but all the parts are in the right place, and 
> the solder joints look okay. So, before probing around further, I decide to 
> clean off the flux residue. When I'm done, I let it dry for a half hour, 
> before applying power. Turn it On ... no ghosting. Apparently, the flux 
> residue (and whatever contaminants it trapped) was conductive enough, to 
> turn ON, inactive "nodes" (transistors). 
>
> In conclusion, clean the flux residue off the board !
>

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