Those values were left over from the 5v circuit. I was more concerned with
the level shifting from the PIC at 0 to +5v.
Peter

On Mon, Feb 15, 2021 at 6:48 PM Jon <dekat...@nomotron.com> wrote:

> I'd had a similar thought about increasing the bias resistors - it's not
> necessary to run so much current (5mA) through that part of the circuit.
>
> OK, so your proposed conditions are that the dekatron will see are 400V
> anode to main cathodes; guides swinging from +25V to -25V with respect to
> main cathodes. Tube current will be about 345uA.
> I've replicated these on my dekatron tester using a nice NIB GS10C/S as
> the test subject and can confirm that they do work - the tube stepped fine
> up at speeds up to over 4kpps once I'd woken it up a bit.
>
> Caveats:
> 1) I only tried one tube.
> 2) My circuit is rather different to yours so although the static voltages
> are the same, the pulse shapes are almost certainly different. And we
> didn't even talk yet about pulse durations, so I've no idea what your PIC
> is spitting out. But as long as you're not trying to cut things too fine,
> there's lots of latitude to find patterns that work. Keep things north of
> 100us per phase and you'll be fine unless you've got a really reluctant
> tube.
> 3) I was running at slightly lower current (300uA) so you've probably got
> a bit more margin for speed than I had. Recommended operating conditions
> are 325uA +/- 20%, so we're both inside that range. But a little more
> rather than less current is useful when pushing higher speeds. I'm guessing
> though that you're looking for a much slower stepping speed for this
> application though.
>
> If you've not already done so, I'd definitely second Martin's
> recommendation to take a look at Michael Moorrees' dekatron work (he looks
> in here from time to time too). He used a couple of elegant design tricks
> which simplify the interfacing of dekatrons to modern electronics /
> microcontrollers - I've followed his approach in pretty much all the stuff
> I've built and it works a treat. Not to say that other approaches aren't
> equally useful too of course.
>
> Jon.
>
> On Monday, February 15, 2021 at 9:39:13 AM UTC Dekatron42 wrote:
>
>> I'd raise the resistance to at least some 100k for the two bias resistors
>> R5 & R6 in your diagram above.
>>
>> I'd also use the correct bias voltage and just use an MPSA42 with its
>> emitter to common ground for the driver to simplify the circuit as Ronald
>> Dekker and Michael Moorrees with their dekatron circuits.
>>
>> Different dekatrons need different bias and pulse voltages on the guide
>> electrodes to count properly so accomodating for those requiremenst will
>> remove a lot of problems and keep down the fault finding time.
>>
>> /Martin
>> On Monday, 15 February 2021 at 03:05:12 UTC+1 bung...@gmail.com wrote:
>>
>>> You are absolutely right. 5v was not high enough despite Ronald's and my
>>> confirmation that it would work.
>>> I am changing to +25v and -25v and will have an optocoupler with the
>>> diode driven from the 5v PIC and the transistor at the bottom of the
>>> resistor between the two power supplies. It keeps it simple. I have to
>>> order the optocoupler because none of my old ones have higher than 30 v
>>> rating.
>>> I will have to think about the extra two power supplies. Maybe I can't
>>> avoid them. It will be a few days until I get the parts.
>>> Peter
>>> [image: Dekatron Circuit.jpg]
>>>
>>> On Sun, Feb 14, 2021 at 3:18 PM Jon <deka...@nomotron.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Interesting approach - not seen it rigged up quite like that. Let us
>>>> know how it goes!
>>>>
>>>> My immediate question is whether there's a big enough potential
>>>> difference between an inactive guide and a main cathode to get a reliable
>>>> transfer forward from a deactivating G2 to the 'next' main cathode rather
>>>> than back to the adjacent recently used G1 - 5V is much lower than the
>>>> datasheet guide bias. Might be OK at slow stepping speeds with long guide
>>>> pulses. Also the leading edge of your guide pulses is going to be fairly
>>>> slow as Q1/2 come out of saturation and the guides are passively pulled
>>>> down to the 'active' voltage. Most guide drive circuits use a NPN pull-down
>>>> to the active state which creates a sharp leading edge and then a slower
>>>> return to the inactive state.
>>>>
>>>> Jon.
>>>>
>>>> On Sunday, February 14, 2021 at 7:06:28 PM UTC bung...@gmail.com wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Having finished the Amperex 8453 display I started on my Dekatron.
>>>>> Thanks to all for the suggestions.
>>>>> I read up on Ronald Dekker's clock project
>>>>> https://www.dos4ever.com/decatron/decatronweb.html
>>>>>  and decided against a direct drive from a 74141 because, even if it
>>>>> was practical, it would not look as good as using all the pins. It would
>>>>> look like the 8453 I just finished except without the number mask.
>>>>> A few quick experiments showed that a -24v power supply was needed for
>>>>> the easiest implementation.. This is my design. I will let you know if it
>>>>> works.
>>>>>
>>>>> A PIC drives the circuit: it starts with Q3 off to force a start at 1.
>>>>> A high on R3 or R4 is the same as the switches in Ron's test circuit
>>>>> placing -24v on the guides. As my PIC sends the BCD for the other displays
>>>>> and clocks the E1T it will generate the sequence to advance or retard this
>>>>> Dekatron..
>>>>> [image: Dekatron Circuit.jpg]
>>>>>
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