I'm not an expert on vacuum systems, but the units I see most-commonly for 
low vacuums (such as what you would see in a typical engine or vacuum 
cleaner) are inches or mm of mercury; higher vacuums are measured in 
microns. One Torr (1mm Hg) is 1000 microns. It's a tad silly, because you 
cannot physically measure 1 micron of Hg in a manometer, though at room 
temp the vapor pressure of mercury is quite low, around 2 microns. 

I'm guessing that nixie makers will use whatever high-vacuum equipment they 
can find and afford, and from the brief video shots the setups look like 
they use high-quality (expensive) equipment. Nothing looked cheap or kludgy.

You can even use atmospheric air at low pressure to get a gas discharge.

On Friday, September 15, 2023 at 9:01:27 AM UTC-7 Miles Thatch wrote:

> >  supposedly can get down to 35 microns
> Is there a particular technical reason to not use the torr unit of 
> measurement when discussing vacuum? Just curious if it's just personal 
> choice or if there's a technical principal at play.
>
> > My plan is to do some heating/baking while the system is fully evacuated
> I have seen Dalibor do this in one of his videos. 
>
> I've also seen it in this one as well at 10:24:
> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uHv1f4_tDv4
>
> Also here, another nixie making gentleman: at 6:57
> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MyhmEUw4OL0
>
> > To do quality work, you will need another pump, typically a diffusion 
> pump, which will get you below 1 micron 
> I don't think I've yet seen any of the nixie makers talk about exactly the 
> sort of hardware they use, Just glimpses in an occasional camera shot. 
> Do you reckon it's what Dalibur and these other gents use?
>  
>
> On Friday, September 15, 2023 at 11:27:49 AM UTC-4 gregebert wrote:
>
>> I bought an A/C evacuation pump from Harbor Freight Tools that supposedly 
>> can get down to 35 microns; I dont have any equipment to measure anywhere 
>> near that low. It was a relatively inexpensive pump, around 80 USD. I think 
>> it's sufficient to do some experimenting. My plan is to do some 
>> heating/baking while the system is fully evacuated, then pressurize with 
>> enough argon (it's cheap and widely available) to get a glow. If I can 
>> sustain the glow for several minutes while heating the tube, I will pump it 
>> down a second time to hopefully get rid of any additional released 
>> contaminants, then refill. After I've made a few of these, I'll make a 
>> decision to continue spending time-and-money, or decide my experiment was 
>> enough to satisfy my curiosity and move onto something else. I'm definitely 
>> not going to build nixies. There are a few other things I want to make that 
>> require a vacuum and some glasswork, such as a radiometer.
>>
>> To do quality work, you will need another pump, typically a diffusion 
>> pump, which will get you below 1 micron and will be rather costly. The 
>> mechanical pump must first be used to pump down as much as possible, before 
>> the diffusion pump is used.
>>
>> On Thursday, September 14, 2023 at 9:24:05 PM UTC-7 Miles Thatch wrote:
>>
>>> Ok, that makes more sense. So in that case High Vacuum is required to 
>>> evacuate then. 
>>>
>>> What sort of pump would I need to be looking for to achieve that?
>>>
>>> On Thursday, September 14, 2023 at 5:41:36 PM UTC-4 gregebert wrote:
>>>
>>>> OK, that's once the tube is pressurized with the desired gas. However, 
>>>> to cleanse the tube of impurities, it must be baked-out and evacuated  to 
>>>> a 
>>>> rather high vacuum. Even at a high vacuum of 1 micron, there are still an 
>>>> extraordinary number of gas molecules present, on the order of 10^16 per 
>>>> liter. For home-made tubes I would actually want to re-evacuate the tube a 
>>>> second time, and refill, to get even more impurities removed.
>>>> On Thursday, September 14, 2023 at 10:28:06 AM UTC-7 Miles Thatch wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> From he Drive books archive
>>>>> Nixe Tube Data > NixieGas.pdf
>>>>>
>>>>> I was using the following excerpt from this book. Is it wrong or am I 
>>>>> getting something mixed up?
>>>>>
>>>>> On Thursday, September 14, 2023 at 11:43:46 AM UTC-4 gregebert wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> I think you mean 10-50 microns (which is 1000 timer lower), not 10-50 
>>>>>> Torr. One atmosphere of pressure is 760 Torr (760mm Hg).
>>>>>> I've seen neon-sign texts stating the need to get below 1 micron for 
>>>>>> proper bombarding, and I imagine nixie tubes are similar.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Thursday, September 14, 2023 at 6:57:51 AM UTC-7 Nick wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Look at Dalibor's videos.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Thursday, 14 September 2023 at 12:08:57 UTC+1 
>>>>>>> milesan...@gmail.com wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Good day.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Since we require to reach vacuums of 10 - 50 torr depending on the 
>>>>>>>> gas mixture. What sort of vacuum pumps are we looking at sourcing to 
>>>>>>>> achieve those levels?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>

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