On Wed, 24 Feb 2021 15:54:29 GMT, Michael McMahon <micha...@openjdk.org> wrote:

>> A number of net tests use a 
>> **[HostsFileNameService](https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/blob/382e38dd246596ec94a1f1ce0e0f9e87f53366c7/src/java.base/share/classes/java/net/InetAddress.java#L955)**
>>  to verify either the functionality of this type of Name Service or as a 
>> complement to other tests (such as Caching, Address Format etc.).
>> 
>> Intermittent failures of these tests can be caused by tools used during JVM 
>> start-up accessing/initialising classes sooner than may be expected which 
>> can cause unexpected behaviour. Most commonly, this unexpected behaviour 
>> takes the form of the 
>> **[PlatformNameService](https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/blob/382e38dd246596ec94a1f1ce0e0f9e87f53366c7/src/java.base/share/classes/java/net/InetAddress.java#L927)**
>>  being used despite a call to `System.setProperty("jdk.net.hosts.file", 
>> ...)` in the test file. Due to the fact that **InetAddress** initialises 
>> it's Implementation and Name Service fields in a static class initialiser 
>> ([see L1132 of 
>> InetAddress.java](https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/blob/382e38dd246596ec94a1f1ce0e0f9e87f53366c7/src/java.base/share/classes/java/net/InetAddress.java#L1132))
>>  and that the default mode is to use the **Platform Name Service**, setting 
>> a system property in the main method to specify the use of 
>> **HostsFileNameService** (with the jdk.net.hosts.file property)
  has no affect if the class has been previously accessed during JVM start-up 
and **InetAddress** will default to the **PlatformNameService** which is 
unsuitable for this test. This explains the intermittent failures caused by the 
use of `System.setProperty("jdk.net.hosts.file", ...)`.
>> 
>> This fix improves the robustness of this test by specifying the use of the 
>> **HostsFileNameService** in the `@run` tag for this test via the previously 
>> mentioned system property. This gives certainty that the property will be 
>> properly set in time for the actual run of this test after the JVM has 
>> booted. An example of one the fixes...
>>  * @run main/othervm -Djdk.net.hosts.file=TestToNumericFormatHosts 
>> textToNumericFormat
>
> Looks good to me. Good tidy-up.

If a tool (used during JVM start-up) does more than just initialize the class 
(maybe it initiates a lookup), then it will find that it is out of luck - the 
hosts file specified by the property on the command line may not exist. Such a 
tool would get an UHE with a message similar to: "Unable to resolve host foo as 
hosts file XXXX not found".  Would this be an issue for such a tool?

-------------

PR: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/pull/2703

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