How much memory is used according to sysctl? 
Which memory is sysctl measuring?
 
Please remember Physical Mem. = Hardware memory i.e. the RAM in the
system.
and
Real Memory = memory available to user processes.
and just to make it confusing
Some systems use Real Memory instead of Physical memory and Virtual
Memory instead of Real memory.
 
I don't use BSD so can't comment on that but a quick look at our servers
shows differences in memory 
Solaris 7 = Real Memory
Solaris 9 = Physical Memory and Virtual Memory
Solaris 10 = Real Memory
CentOS 5.1 = Physical memory and Virtual Memory
Red Hat 7.2 = Real Memory and Memory buffers
SuSE = Real Memory and Memory Buffers 
 
 

________________________________

From: Chee Meng Gui [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: 13 August 2008 17:05
To: Hampton, Michael
Cc: Dave Shield; net-snmp-users@lists.sourceforge.net
Subject: Re: how to monitor memory usage on freebsd systems



Thanks Michael for the reply.
But the total memory used was definitely not more than 10%.
I checked sysctl and it was less than 10%.
So the hrStorageUsed figure is incorrect.
Is there something wrong with the net-snmp implementation for Freebsd?

Regards

cm_gui




On Wed, Aug 13, 2008 at 12:54 AM, Hampton, Michael
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:


        Total Memory Used = (hrStorageUsed / hrStorageSize) * 100
         
        Physical memory = (117279 / 128596) * 100 = 91%
         
        Real memory = (103978/121008) * 100 = 85%
         
         

________________________________

        From: Chee Meng Gui [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
        Sent: 12 August 2008 22:55
        To: Dave Shield
        Cc: Hampton, Michael; net-snmp-users@lists.sourceforge.net
        Subject: Re: how to monitor memory usage on freebsd systems
        
        
        Sorry , actually have to multiply the hrStorageUsed by the
AllocationUnits, i.e.
        1172379 x 4096.   
        So actually almost all the Physical and Real memories are used!
        But this is definitely not the case.
        
        So how to get the total memory used on a Freebsd system from
snmp?
        
        thank you.
        
         hrStorageIndex                                hrStorageType
hrStorageDescr hrStorageAllocationUnits hrStorageSize hrStorageUsed
hrStorageAllocation
        Failures
        1           HOST-RESOURCES-TYPES::hrStorageRam       Physical
memory               4096 Bytes        128596        117279     0
              
        2           HOST-RESOURCES-TYPES::hrStorageRam           Real
memory               4096 Bytes        121008        103978       0
               
        
        
        
        
        
        On Tue, Aug 12, 2008 at 2:21 AM, Dave Shield
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
        

                2008/8/12 Chee Meng Gui <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
                
                > So the hrStorageEntry.hrStorageUsed.1  is in
kilobytes?
                
                
                hrStorageUsed is reported in the units specified in
hrStorageUnits.
                So if hrStorageUnits.1 is 1024, then hrStorageUsed.1 is
in Kb
                


                > When I checked this result against the used memory
output of sysctl {
                > hw.physmem - ( ( vm.stats.vm.v_inactive_count +
vm.stats.vm.v_cache_count +
                > vm.stats.vm.v_free_count ) * hw.pagesize ) } , the two
were not equal.
                
                
                On FreeBSD with the latest (5.4.x) agent,  "Physical
memory" is
                retrieved by running sysctl on HW_USERMEM.   Most of the
other
                values are calculated by running sysctl on VM_METER
                
                See 'agent/mibgroup/hardware/memory/memory_freebsd.c'
                for the details.
                
                Dave
                




        -- 
        Chee Meng Gui
        Function Engineering
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http://www.vital-group.com      - Dedicated to business communications.
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confirmation from an authorised representative of its contents.

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