On Wed, May 02, 2018 at 03:02:20AM +0100, Dmitry Safonov wrote:
> It seems to be a valid use case to add xfrm state without
> Security Parameter Indexes (SPI) value associated:
> ip xfrm state add src $src dst $dst proto $proto mode $mode sel src $src dst 
> $dst $algo
> 
> The bad thing is that it's currently impossible to get/delete the state
> without SPI: __xfrm_state_insert() obviously doesn't add hash for zero
> SPI in xfrm.state_byspi, and xfrm_user_state_lookup() will fail as
> xfrm_state_lookup() does lookups by hash.
> 
> It also isn't possible to workaround from userspace as
> xfrm_id_proto_match() will be always true for ah/esp/comp protos.
> 
> So, don't try looking up by hash if SPI == 0.
> 
> Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klass...@secunet.com>
> Cc: Herbert Xu <herb...@gondor.apana.org.au>
> Cc: "David S. Miller" <da...@davemloft.net>
> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <d...@arista.com>

A zero SPI is illegal for many IPsec protocols because that value
is used for other purposes, e.g., IKE encapsulation.

Cheers,
-- 
Email: Herbert Xu <herb...@gondor.apana.org.au>
Home Page: http://gondor.apana.org.au/~herbert/
PGP Key: http://gondor.apana.org.au/~herbert/pubkey.txt

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