In ietf-syslog-types, there is a mapping of facility names to a
limited number space on the wire. Unfortunately, this mapping is not
available in a machine readable form. But for those names listed in
RFC 5424, there is at least a mapping defined in human readable form
in the description clauses. The examples given in A.1 are completely
silent about which number is used on the wire.

I think this is a problem if you consider setups where a relay is
expected to filter on facility values. When an originator uses
facility 'vendor:foo', what will that facility be from the viewpoint
of a relay?

/js

On Thu, Jun 16, 2016 at 09:45:06PM +0000, Sterne, Jason (Nokia - CA) wrote:
> Hi Juergen,
> 
> About the identities vs enum for 'facilities' -> I'm pretty sure it was 
> discussed on the list previously but I think the applicability of the model 
> is going to be much better if we allow extensible facilities.   Several 
> implementations use proprietary facility names along with RFC5424 facility 
> names in a unified way to configure logging.
> 
> IMO this YANG model isn't exactly trying to match & reproduce RFC5424.  
> RFC5424 is more about the format of syslog messages on a wire.  But this 
> syslog YANG model is more about how devices configure logging.
> 
> So I'm strongly in favor of seeing the facilities stay as an identity.
> 
> Regards,
> Jason
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: netmod [mailto:netmod-boun...@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Juergen 
> Schoenwaelder
> Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2016 11:30
> To: netmod@ietf.org
> Subject: [netmod] partial review of draft-ietf-netmod-syslog-model-08.txt
> 
> Hi,
> 
> Dan Romascanu encouraged me to look at this I-D as part of his efforts to 
> organize YANG document reviews. Since the YANG definitions are not consistent 
> with the tree diagram, I have not really looked at the YANG definitions yet. 
> So the comments below are essentially about the surrounding document 
> structure, terminology, etc.
> 
> - Abstract: The 'which is used to convey event notification messages'
>   may relate to 'the Syslog protocol' or 'a data model' and hence the
>   sentence is I think potentially confusing. Perhaps simply remove the
>   phrase altogether? Readers who do not know what SYSLOG is should
>   stop reading here anyway. Or break the sentence into two to make the
>   structure clearer. Perhaps add one more sentence describing what the
>   scope of the data model is.
> 
> - The text uses Syslog, syslog, and SYSLOG. It is not clear what the
>   difference is (if any). If there is no semantic difference, I
>   suggest to pick one writing style (and 5424 seems to prefer all
>   lowercase except in cases where a sentence starts etc).
> 
> - Change title of 4.1 to 'The ietf-syslog-types Module' and 4.2
>   to 'The ietf-syslog Module' or something similar and consider
>   changing the title of section 4 to "Syslog YANG Modules" since
>   it contains the definitions of the modules themselves.
> 
> - In section 2, should 'monitor and control' be 'configure and
>   monitor' in section 2? Are there actually definitions that support
>   monitoring? Perhaps the scope is just configuration?  Otherwise, I
>   would have expected to see a bunch of basic counters (messages
>   received, forwarded, dropped, the usual monitoring stuff).
> 
> - In section 2, s/network management agents such as NETCONF/network
>   management protocols such as NETCONF/
> 
> - In section 2, the phrase 'This module' is a hanging reference. There
>   is no prior text talking about a module. Perhaps replace with 'The
>   data model'
> 
> - I did not find the term 'message distributor' in RFC 5424. The
>   figure first made me assume that only a console, log buffers, or log
>   files are message distributors but later it was stated that relays
>   and collectors (RFC 5424 defined terms) are also 'message
>   distributors'. Perhaps it helps to clearly spell out terms imported
>   from RFC 5424 and to clearly define any additional terms that go
>   beyond what is defined in RFC 5424.
> 
> - Is it possible to shorten 'log-input-transports' to simply
>   'log-inputs' (en par with log-actions)? And since both containers
>   are under syslog, perhaps even the 'log-' prefix is not needed and
>   all we have are /syslog/inputs and /syslog/actions? (I generally
>   find it useful to look at the resulting paths and whether they are
>   'engineer friendly'.
> 
> - I guess I have to define multiple /syslog/input/receiver in order to
>   listen on multiple UDP ports, e.g. to support both 0.0.0.0:514 and
>   [::]:514? This may be just find - just checking that this is the
>   idea.
> 
> - I actually do not find the definition of log-input-transports in the
>   YANG model. It seems the tree diagram is not consistent with the
>   YANG model. So I can't judge what the structured-data boolean flag
>   is doing or what the syslog-sign presence container would do for
>   inputs.
> 
> - The security considerations are quite generic; I think the template
>   asks for a more specific discussion.
> 
> - I am not sure why RFC 6020 is an informative reference and why all
>   the normative references are actually normative. It might be useful
>   to go over the list to make sure we get the normative / informative
>   distinction right.
> 
> - My understanding is that RFC 5424 numbers facilities and there is a
>   hard limit on the number of facilities that the protocol can
>   distinguish. RFC 5424 says:
> 
>     Facility values MUST be in the range of 0 to 23 inclusive.
> 
>   Given this, the 'extending facilities' appendix does not make much
>   sense to me. And given the fact that the number of facilities is
>   fixed (which is due to the way things are encoded in RFC 5424), I am
>   not even sure that using an identity instead of an enumeration is
>   useful (except if we expect a future version of SYSLOG to use a very
>   different encoding of facilities). I mean, to stay within the bounds
>   of RFC 5424, all one can do is to add an identity that maps to an
>   already allocated code point.
> 
> - Do not use 1.1.1.1 as an example IP address, consider using an IPv6
>   address from the IPv6 example address space.
> 
> - Section 4.3 should not be in Section 4 and the title 'A Syslog
>   Example' is kind of misleading since the text shows NETCONF messages
>   operating on the SYSLOG YANG data model. I suggest to move 4.3 to
>   a new top-level section 5 "Usage Examples". Does it make sense to
>   show some complete example configs for typical use cases?
> 
> - Before the YANG model definitions, it is a common idea to describe
>   what is imported from which RFCs. For example, one of the YANG
>   modules imports ietf-interfaces but there is no (normative)
>   reference to the relevant RFC. See the first sentence in section 4
>   of RFC 7277 for an example how to do this.
> 
> - I suggest to remove the subsection title 3.1. or to change the title
>   to "SYSLOG Data Model" and lifting it up to the top-level so that it
>   becomes section 4.
> 
> As said above, I have not reviewed the YANG definitions yet since apparently 
> it is not in sync with the rest of the document. But I thought I send these 
> comments now anyway so that they can already be taken into account.
> 
> /js
> 
> -- 
> Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
> Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1 | 28759 Bremen | Germany
> Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>
> 
> _______________________________________________
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> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/netmod

-- 
Juergen Schoenwaelder           Jacobs University Bremen gGmbH
Phone: +49 421 200 3587         Campus Ring 1 | 28759 Bremen | Germany
Fax:   +49 421 200 3103         <http://www.jacobs-university.de/>

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