Michael Wojcik wrote:

> Of course there is still the question of semantics, as Evan pointed
> out; or to put it another way, of the use-value of numbers under
> various regimes of interpretation.

To expand on this a bit: a digital work has no intrinsic meaning; it's
only an index into the spaces opened up by various realms of
interpretation.

An mp3 file doesn't have "songness"; that characteristic is produced
(if it's produced at all) by a listener experiencing the event located
at the coordinate labeled by the mp3 data in the interpretive space
described by the MPEG-2 Level-3 Audio specification. Note there are
two acts of interpretation here: one mechanical and one subjective.

Matt Skala's theory of "bit color" nicely describes this distinction,
and his initial example - an mp3 of silence - also shows how the
subjective stage depends on cultural and historical factors, etc,
sometimes in profound ways (there's no way to tell from the data which
 silence the recording represents).

Thus the question of whether "the digital" is reducible to numbers is
one of scope: do we mean that term to include the regime of its
interpretation, and if so, are we including both parts (mechanical and
subjective) of that regime, or only the former?

-- 
Michael Wojcik
Micro Focus
Rhetoric & Writing, Michigan State University


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