On Wednesday 15 August 2001 10:08 am, Peter Watson wrote: > On Wednesday 15 August 2001 15:08, Tom Brinkman wrote: > > 'Many d/l agents also display current and > > average speed. Usually in bytes/sec, ie, 56K is 56,000 bits/sec. > > I'm getting confused. I thought there were 8 bits in a byte. > > petew Yes, but there's also bits needed for checking. So, for example on my average 31,200 bits/sec handshake, I normally get about a 3,300 bytes/sec (3.3K/sec) transfer from various servers on the Net. So there's roughly 8 data bits and 2 checking bits being used for every byte transfered. In slower transfers of bytes, there maybe the max number of bits being sent back'an forth real fast, but fewer are successful, resulting in much less actual 'good' bytes getting thru. More descriptive than accurate: The modem your modem connects to sends a whole bunch of bits to your modem along with some more bits asking "OK, it sent X number of bits which should give you Y number of bytes, did ya get 'em? To which your end responds, " yep, seems OK, send some more" (ack) ...or... "I got the bits, but the bytes are wrong, you need to send 'em all over again. (no-ack)" [to even further complicate this, there's different modem protocols used, ie, algorithms for defining the modems 'conversation' AFAIK, z-modem is the most common currently used] Don't depend on my loose explanations tho. Google is your friend ;) If I really understood all this, I might be able to explain it better ;> -- Tom Brinkman Galveston Bay
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