This is because '.' (the current directory) is not included in $PATH by default for security reasons. Hence, to run 'backup' from within ~chuck, the command would be './chuck' . Otherwise it will search the current $PATH.
Michael -- Michael Viron <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Project Manager / Primary Developer / Schoolforge Representative General Education Online At 02:27 PM 02/17/2002 +0900, Charles Muller wrote: >Obviously, I am somewhat dense, but after all the feedback on creating >an executable file to run my backups, apparently I am still missing >something. > >I created a text file named "backup" which I have placed in my home >directory, named /home/chuck. The file contains the following lines: > >----------------------- >#!/bin/bash > >tar cvzfP /mnt/win_d/linux-bak/home.tar.gz /home >tar cvzfP /mnt/win_d/linux-bak/evol.tar.gz /evolution >-------------------------- > > >After creating this file, I tried to make it executable by typing > >chmod +x backup > >while in the same directory. I assume this worked since no error >messages were generated. > >I had thought that I could run this file by going to the /chuck >directory and typing the file name. But it doesn't run. I get the >response: > >bash: backup: command not found > >Can someone tell me what I am missing here? I am sorry to be so slow. > >Thanks again, > >Chuck > > >> On Fri, 15 Feb 2002 09:31:09 -0000 >> "Barran, Richard" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> revealed these words to me: >> >> > >> > Speaking as a newbie... I thought scripts had to end with a ".sh"? Or is >> > that just a convention? >> > Also, when I want to run a script I've written myself, I just change to the >> > directory the script is kept in, and type the script name. I don't prefix it >> > with a "./" >> > Am I missing something here? >> > >> > Thanks, >> > >> > Richard >> > >> >> >> .sh is just a convention so users can see what interpreter is to be used with the script ( .csh, .ksh, .py are some of the other endings but the list does not end there). you could make it end in '.nonsense' and it will be executed by the interpreter specified by its first line (i.e #!/bin/bash), or if it is still missing, the current interpreter (which is your shell). >> >> echo your PATH environment ( $ echo $PATH ) and see if there is a lone dot in the resulting list of colon-delimited directories. i assume you have it which is considered by many to be a security risk. the default setting is to exclude the current directory from the PATH variable to limit the potential of running a malicious executable placed in a directory which is named after a common utility. here is a scenario. >> >> assuming your PATH variable looks like this ".:/bin/:/usr/local/bin:..." and an intruder with 'maliscious intent' ( a hacker or a friend trying to put a trick on you) got an access to your account and created a script containing the following code: >> >> #!/bin/bash >> >> rm -rf ~ >> echo "Hi, you just toasted you home directory! Have a nice day." >> >> >> and saved it on your home directory with the filename 'ls' with matching execute permissions. then you log-in, was put in your home directory. you issued ls to get a directory listing. since bash will be looking first for a ls executable in the current directory (look at the PATH variable), you could just guess how big the intruder's smile would be after that moment. *grin* >> >> ciao! >> >> -- >> >> "Programming, an artform that fights back." >> >> ============================= >> Anuerin G. Diaz >> Design Engineer >> Millennium Software, Incorporated >> 2305 B West Tower, Philippines Stocks Exchange Center, >> Exchange Road, Ortigas Center, Pasig City >> >> Tel# 638-3070 loc. 72 >> Fax# 638-3079 >> ============================= >> >> >> ---- >> > >> Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? >> Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com > > > >Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? >Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com >
Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
