Karadzic boycotts start of trial 

Former Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadzic has failed to appear at his
trial on 11 charges including genocide, war crimes and crimes against
humanity. 

Mr Karadzic denies the charges, which relate to the Bosnian war of the
1990s. 

The judge adjourned the case for a day, and requested Mr Karadzic, who is
representing himself, to appear. 

However, a legal adviser for Mr Karadzic told the BBC he would not appear as
he still needed at least nine months to prepare his defence. 

Mr Karadzic, 64, was taken to the International Criminal Tribunal for the
former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in The Hague last year, after 13 years in hiding. 

“ When you speak to a woman who tells you that 21 members of her family have
been assassinated, you can easily measure the importance of this trial ” 
Serge Brammertz ICTY Chief Prosecutor 

His legal counsel in Belgrade said he would not attend on Tuesday unless the
lengthy delay was granted, and he would also reject any counsel imposed by
the court. 

Judges' options 

Judges and the prosecution gathered for the start of the trial as scheduled
on Monday, but Judge O-Gon Kwon adjourned proceedings less than 30 minutes
later as Mr Karadzic's chair remained empty. 

"We request Mr Karadzic to attend so that his trial is not further
obstructed," he added. 

The judge said the court could impose a defence lawyer on Mr Karadzic, among
other measures, should he display "consistently obstructive behaviour". 

AT THE SCENE 
Peter Biles, The Hague There was a sense of anti-climax as the judges and
the prosecution team entered the trial chamber. The chair reserved for
Radovan Karadzic was empty. And he had no legal representation in court. 

The prosecution made it clear that they're ready for this trial to start.
They said there was a choice to either allow Mr Karadzic to represent
himself, and frustrate the proceedings, as he has done on Monday, or assign
legal counsel to represent him, if he refuses to appear. 

After 15 minutes the judge adjourned the proceedings until Tuesday
afternoon. 

The prosecution called for the tribunal to impose counsel on Mr Karadzic. 

Another of his legal advisers, Kevin Jon Heller, said that from the scope of
the trial - thought to include 1.2 million pages of evidence, numerous crime
scenes and hundreds of witness - it was understandable why Mr Karadzic, who
is not a trained lawyer, had stayed away. 

"It's deeply regrettable, of course, that he isn't going to be in court, but
it's also easy to understand why he isn't. 

"He simply doesn't believe there's enough time to prepare his defence." 

Mr Karadzic is not due to give his opening statement until next week, after
the prosecution has been allowed two days to deliver its opening argument . 

Survivors of the conflict were shocked at the delay. 

Admira Fazlic had watched the brief proceedings from the public gallery. 

"Radovan Karadzic is making the world and justice ridiculous. He is joking
with everybody," she was quoted by the Associated Press news agency as
saying. 

The former president of Republika Srpska, head of the Serbian Democratic
Party (SDS) and commander of the Bosnian Serb Army has refused to enter
pleas, but says he will co-operate with the court to prove his innocence. 

Wide-ranging attacks 

He was indicted in 1995 on two counts of genocide and a multitude of other
crimes committed against Bosnian Muslim, Bosnian Croat and other non-Serb
civilians during the 1992-1995 war, which left more than 100,000 people
dead. 

The charges relate to several events, including the campaign of shelling and
sniper attacks on Sarajevo during the 44-month siege of the city, in which
some 12,000 civilians died. 

Mr Karadzic is also accused of being behind the massacre of more than 7,000
Bosniak (Bosnian Muslim) men and youths in Srebrenica in July 1995, and of
attacks on more than a dozen Bosnian municipalities in the early stages of
the war. 

"The prosecution alleges that Karadzic committed all of these crimes
together with other members of a joint criminal enterprise with the aim to
permanently remove Bosnian Muslim and Bosnian Croat inhabitants from the
territories claimed to be a part of the so-called Serbian Republic," the
ICTY said in a statement. 

THE CHARGES 

·  Eleven counts of genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and other
atrocities 

·  Charged over shelling Sarajevo during the city's siege, in which some
12,000 civilians died 

·  Allegedly organised the massacre of up to 8,000 Bosniak men and youths in
Srebrenica 

·  Targeted Bosniak and Croat political leaders, intellectuals and
professionals 

·  Unlawfully deported and transferred civilians because of national or
religious identity 

·  Destroyed homes, businesses and sacred sites 

Mr Karadzic faces a maximum sentence of life in prison if convicted. 

Correspondents say the judges want to complete the trial by 2012, conscious
that the trial of former Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic ended without
a verdict after four years when he died in custody. 

Prosecutors have abbreviated the scale of their case, and will call fewer
witnesses and include alleged crimes in fewer locations. 

"This trial is important for the victims who will finally see justice being
done," chief prosecutor Serge Brammertz told AFP news agency. 

"When you speak to a woman who tells you that 21 members of her family have
been assassinated, and for some of them she even has no idea where the
bodies are, you can easily measure the importance of this trial." 

Mr Brammertz said his only regret was that the former Bosnian Serb military
leader, Ratko Mladic, would not be in the dock on Monday. 

When Mr Karadzic was found living disguised and under a false name in
Belgrade in July 2008, some officials claimed that Gen Mladic would be next.
But more than a year on, Gen Mladic is still at large. 

Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/europe/8325096.stm

Published: 2009/10/26 10:55:34 GMT

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