Measuring body fat, rather than body mass index, appears to more
accurately identify people who need lifestyle interventions to lose
weight, a study suggests. Excess body fat is a risk factor for many
major health problems such as heart disease and diabetes, researchers
note in the Nutrition Journal. When evaluating individuals for
lifestyle recommendations to minimise such health risks, body mass
index (BMI) under identifies risk, say researchers at the University of
Pavia in Italy. “The use of BMI alone does not discriminate between fat
mass and fat-free mass, nor reflects the fat mass distribution,” says
the study.

 
 Taking more than one painkiller is risky
People
who use two or more non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to
help control pain have a worse health-related quality of life than
their peers who use only one, results of a study suggest. Prior
research has established a strong link between multiple NSAID use and
gastrointestinal problems, but it was unclear if this practice affected
health-related quality of life. To investigate, researchers interviewed
138 patients from a large regional managed care organisation who had
filled one or more NSAID prescriptions. Overall, 26 per cent of
subjects used two or more NSAIDs, the report indicates. These patients
scored lower on the physical component of a quality of life
questionnaire than did single-NSAID users, suggesting a poorer
health-related quality of life.

 

 Alcohol harmful for the foetus

Children exposed to
alcohol in the womb have impaired eye blinks compared with their
unexposed peers, researchers found in a recent study. Children exposed
to alcohol before birth may develop fetal alcohol syndrome—a collection
of birth defects and developmental problems that can include delayed
growth, significant learning disabilities and abnormal facial features.
However, not all children with fetal alcohol syndrome are born with the
distinctive facial anomalies of the condition. Writing in the journal
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, researchers say their
findings indicate that deficits in eye blink conditioning, or EBC, can
identify children with probable fetal alcohol syndrome. 

 
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