*Cold medicine risky for babies, toddlers *

 More than 1,500 toddlers and babies wound up in emergency rooms over a
two-year period and three died because of bad reactions to *cold or cough
medicine*<http://search.msn.co.in/results.aspx?q=+cold+medicine%2C+risky+for+babies&mkt=en-IN&form=QBRE&go.x=15&go.y=9>,
federal health officials reported.

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention warned parents not to
give common over-the-counter cold remedies to children under 2 years old
without consulting a doctor.

The deaths of three infants 6 months or younger in 2005 led to an
investigation that showed the children all had high levels of the nasal
decongestant pseudoephedrine, up to 14 times the amount recommended for
children ages 2 to 12. The study found 1,519 ER cases from 2004 and 2005
involving young children and cold medicine.

The CDC said it's not known how much cold or cough medicine can cause
illness or death in children under 2 years old, but there are no approved
dosing recommendations by the U.S.Food and Drug Administration for that age
group.

The American Academy of Pediatrics first advised parents in 1997 about the
risks of complications and overdose potential with certain cough
suppressants. Last year the American College of Chest Physicians advised
doctors not to recommend cough suppressants and over-the-counter cough
medications to young children because of the risks.

Dr. Michael Shannon, chief of emergency medicine at Children's Hospital
Boston, said it's common, especially in the winter, to see emergency room
cases of toddlers given cough or cold medicine.

Dr. Michael Marcus, director of pediatric pulmonology, allergy and
immunology at Maimonides Infants and Children's Hospital in New York, said,
"The best thing (parents) can do is support with fluids and lots of kisses
and time, because lots of infections are viral and will pass in a few days.
The medications have a greater potential for harm than the infections you
are trying to treat."

"Pediatricians have for years, particularly for the last five years, been
for the most part trying to dissuade parents from giving young children
common cold preparations," Shannon said.


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