A cup of black tea could be the next line of defence in the threat of
bio-terrorism according to new international research.
 Cup Of Black Tea Could Defend Against Anthrax Threat
*A cup of black tea could be the next line of defence in the threat of
bio-terrorism according to new international research. (Credit:
iStockphoto/Daniel Chau)*


A new study by an international team of researchers from Cardiff University
and University of Maryland has revealed how the humble cup of tea could well
be an antidote to Bacillus anthracis --more commonly know as anthrax.
As a nation, Brits currently drink 165 million cups of tea, andthe healing
benefits of the nation's favourite beverage have long been acknowledged.
But now the team of scientists led by Professor Les Baillie from Welsh
School of Pharmacy at Cardiff University and Doctor Theresa Gallagher,
Biodefense Institute, part of the Medical Biotechnology Centre of the
University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute in Baltimore, has found that
the widely-available English Breakfast tea has the potential to inhibit the
activity of anthrax, as long as it is black tea.
Anthrax - a potentially fatal human disease - is caused by the bacterium
Bacillus anthracis. A very serious and rapidly progressing form of the
disease occurs when bacterial spores are inhaled making anthrax a potent
threat when used as a biological warfare agent.
Published in the March issue of the Society for Applied Microbiology's
journal Microbiologist, Professor Baillie said: "Our research sought to
determine if English Breakfast tea was moreeffective than a commercially
available American medium roast coffee at killing anthrax. We found that
special components in tea such as polyphenols have the ability to inhibit
the activity of anthrax quite considerably."
The study provides further evidence of the wide range of beneficial
physiological and pharmalogical effects of this common household item.
The research also shows that the addition of whole milk to a standard cup of
tea completely inhibited its antibacterial activity against anthrax.
Professor Baillie continued: "I would suggest that in the event that we are
faced with a potential bio-terror attack, individuals may want to forgo
their dash of milk at least until the situation is under control.
"What's more, given the ability of tea to bring solace and steady the mind,
and to inactivate Bacillus anthracis and its toxin, perhaps the Boston Tea
Party was not such a good idea after all."
ProfessorLes Baillie is Professor of Microbiology at Welsh School of
Pharmacy. He is also Associate Professor, Director Biodefense Initiative,
Medical Biotechnology Centre, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute
in Baltimore, and Adjunct Professor in the Microbiology and Immunology
Department, University of Maryland at Baltimore.


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