Just realized the typical value of this estimate cannot be 1.0. You may need 
other transformation. 

Sam
> On August 5, 2020 9:59 AM Sam Liao <sl...@pharmaxresearch.com> wrote:
> 
>  
> Dear Patricia,
> This distribution might to analogous to relative bioavailability estimate, 
> which is bounded between 0 to 1. Typically, we use the logit-transformation 
> in F1 estimate. 
> For example:
>       m1 = log(θ1/(1- θ1))
>         EE1 = m1 + η1
>       F1 = exp(EE1)/[1 +exp(EE1)]  
> 
> Best regards,
> Sam Liao,
> Pharmax Research
> 
> > On August 5, 2020 9:18 AM Patricia Kleiner <pkle...@uni-bonn.de> wrote:
> > 
> >  
> > Dear all,
> > 
> > I am developing a PK model for a drug administered as a long-term infusion 
> > of 48 hours using an elastomeric pump. End of infusion was documented, but 
> > sometimes the elastomeric pump was already empty at this time. Therefore 
> > variability of the concentration measurements observed at this time is 
> > quite 
> > high.
> > To address this issue, I try to include variability on infusion duration 
> > assigning the RATE data item in my dataset to -2 and model duration in the 
> > PK routine. Since the "true" infusion duration can only be shorter than the 
> > documented one, implementing IIV with a log-normal distribution 
> > (D1=DUR*EXP(ETA(1)) cannot describe the situation.
> > 
> > I tried the following expression, where DUR ist the documented infusion 
> > duration:
> > 
> > D1=DUR-THETA(1)*EXP(ETA(1))
> > 
> > It works but does not really describe the situation either, since I expect 
> > the deviations from my infusion duration to be left skewed. I was wondering 
> > if there are any other possibilities to incorporate variability in a more 
> > suitable way? All suggestions will be highly appreciated!
> > 
> > 
> > Thank you very much in advance!
> > Patricia

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