LeeZBug opened a new issue, #12633:
URL: https://github.com/apache/apisix/issues/12633

   ### Description
   
   I created two routes:
   One is associated with an upstream,
   The other directly configured with the upstream during route creation.
   
   But the ‘‘associated  upstream’’ routes can't work correctly,this is my 
configuration(by admin api):
   route config:
   ···
   {
     "total": 2,
     "list": [
       {
         "modifiedIndex": 78,
         "value": {
           "status": 1,
           "uri": "/qywx/*",
           "create_time": 1758693580,
           "methods": [
             "GET",
             "POST",
             "PUT",
             "DELETE",
             "PATCH",
             "HEAD",
             "OPTIONS",
             "CONNECT",
             "TRACE",
             "PURGE"
           ],
           "upstream": {
             "hash_on": "vars",
             "type": "roundrobin",
             "scheme": "https",
             "nodes": [
               {
                 "weight": 0,
                 "priority": 0,
                 "host": "qyapi.weixin.qq.com",
                 "port": 443
               }
             ],
             "pass_host": "pass"
           },
           "priority": 0,
           "id": "00000000000000000015",
           "plugins": {
             "proxy-rewrite": {
               "regex_uri": [
                 "/qywx/*",
                 "/$1"
               ],
               "use_real_request_uri_unsafe": false,
               "host": "qyapi.weixin.qq.com"
             }
           },
           "name": "qyapi.weixin.qq.com1",
           "update_time": 1758704358,
           "host": "api.gateway.com",
           "enable_websocket": false
         },
         "createdIndex": 16,
         "key": "/apisix/routes/00000000000000000015"
       },
       {
         "modifiedIndex": 77,
         "value": {
           "status": 1,
           "uri": "/qywx2/*",
           "create_time": 1758702981,
           "upstream_id": "00000000000000000053",
           "host": "api.gateway.com",
           "priority": 0,
           "plugins": {
             "proxy-rewrite": {
               "regex_uri": [
                 "/qywx2/*",
                 "/$1"
               ],
               "use_real_request_uri_unsafe": false,
               "host": "qyapi.weixin.qq.com"
             }
           },
           "name": "qyapi.weixin.qq.com2",
           "update_time": 1758703415,
           "id": "00000000000000000072",
           "enable_websocket": false
         },
         "createdIndex": 73,
         "key": "/apisix/routes/00000000000000000072"
       }
     ]
   }
   ···
   upstream config:
   ···
   {
     "total": 1,
     "list": [
       {
         "modifiedIndex": 71,
         "value": {
           "id": "00000000000000000053",
           "create_time": 1758700908,
           "type": "roundrobin",
           "scheme": "https",
           "pass_host": "pass",
           "hash_on": "vars",
           "name": "qyapi.weixin.qq.com",
           "update_time": 1758702673,
           "nodes": [
             {
               "weight": 0,
               "priority": 0,
               "host": "qyapi.weixin.qq.com",
               "port": 443
             }
           ],
           "tls": {
             "verify": false
           }
         },
         "createdIndex": 54,
         "key": "/apisix/upstreams/00000000000000000053"
       }
     ]
   }
   ···
   
   # work correctly
   
   <img width="1077" height="254" alt="Image" 
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/263742e9-d65d-4237-aea9-9b9a1175481f";
 />
   
   # can‘t work correctly:
   <img width="1344" height="320" alt="Image" 
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/501e9818-f5cd-4b59-b301-d8f36d214e29";
 />
   
   And log is different:
   # work correctly:
   10.10.21.63 - - [24/Sep/2025:09:13:35 +0000] api.gateway.com "POST 
/qywx/cgi-bin/webhook/send?key=16294052-87ec-404e-aba5-xxxx HTTP/2.0" 200 27 
0.279 "-" "Reqable/2.33.12" 101.226.141.58:443 200 0.277 
"https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/webhook/send?key=16294052-87ec-404e-aba5-xxxx";
   
   
   # can't work correctly:
   2025/09/24 09:13:49 [error] 54#54: *371231 lua entry thread aborted: runtime 
error: /usr/local/openresty/lualib/ngx/ssl.lua:448: attempt to get length of 
local 'pem' (a nil value)
   stack traceback:
   coroutine 0:
           /usr/local/openresty/lualib/ngx/ssl.lua: in function 'parse_pem_cert'
           /usr/local/apisix/apisix/ssl.lua:216: in function 'create_obj_fun'
           /usr/local/apisix/apisix/core/lrucache.lua:95: in function 
'cert_cache'
           /usr/local/apisix/apisix/ssl.lua:222: in function 'fetch_cert'
           /usr/local/apisix/apisix/upstream.lua:392: in function 'set_upstream'
           /usr/local/apisix/apisix/init.lua:562: in function 'handle_upstream'
           /usr/local/apisix/apisix/init.lua:748: in function 
'http_access_phase'
           access_by_lua(nginx.conf:424):2: in main chunk, client: 10.10.21.63, 
server: _, request: "POST 
/qywx2/cgi-bin/webhook/send?key=16294052-87ec-404e-xxx HTTP/2.0", host: 
"api.gateway.com"
   10.10.21.63 - - [24/Sep/2025:09:13:49 +0000] api.gateway.com "POST 
/qywx2/cgi-bin/webhook/send?key=16294052-87ec-404e-aba5-xxxx HTTP/2.0" 500 249 
0.000 "-" "Reqable/2.33.12" - - - 
"https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/webhook/send?key=16294052-87ec-404e-aba5-xxxx
 "
   
   
   ### Environment
   
   - APISIX version (run `apisix version`): apisix:3.13.0-debian (run by docker)
   - Operating system (run `uname -a`): Linux fyitiplwng02 5.15.0-25-generic 
#25-Ubuntu SMP Wed Mar 30 15:54:22 UTC 2022 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
   - OpenResty / Nginx version (run `openresty -V` or `nginx -V`): 
openresty/1.27.1.2
   - etcd version, if relevant (run `curl 
http://127.0.0.1:9090/v1/server_info`): etcd:3.5.11
   - APISIX Dashboard version, if relevant:  UI Commit SHA 
70712bd33f55f7979d4cb73a898e9778e0fbfe8b
   - Plugin runner version, for issues related to plugin runners:
   - LuaRocks version, for installation issues (run `luarocks --version`): 
   


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