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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-9381?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=18061924#comment-18061924
 ] 

ASF GitHub Bot commented on GROOVY-9381:
----------------------------------------

Copilot commented on code in PR #2386:
URL: https://github.com/apache/groovy/pull/2386#discussion_r2868613864


##########
src/main/java/org/apache/groovy/runtime/async/AsyncStreamGenerator.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+/*
+ *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.groovy.runtime.async;
+
+import groovy.concurrent.AsyncStream;
+import groovy.concurrent.Awaitable;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
+
+/**
+ * A producer/consumer implementation of {@link AsyncStream} used by
+ * {@code async} methods that contain {@code yield return} statements.
+ * <p>
+ * The producer (method body) runs on a separate thread and calls
+ * {@link #yield(Object)} for each emitted element. The consumer
+ * calls {@link #moveNext()}/{@link #getCurrent()} — typically via
+ * a {@code for await} loop.
+ * <p>
+ * Uses a {@link SynchronousQueue} to provide natural back-pressure:
+ * the producer thread blocks at each {@code yield return} until the
+ * consumer has consumed the previous element (mirroring C#'s async
+ * iterator suspension semantics).
+ * <p>
+ * This class is an internal implementation detail and should not be referenced
+ * directly by user code.
+ *
+ * @param <T> the element type
+ * @since 6.0.0
+ */
+public class AsyncStreamGenerator<T> implements AsyncStream<T> {
+
+    private static final Object DONE = new Object();
+
+    private final SynchronousQueue<Object> queue = new SynchronousQueue<>();
+    private T current;
+
+    /**
+     * Produces the next element. Called from the generator body when
+     * a {@code yield return expr} statement is executed. Blocks until
+     * the consumer is ready.
+     */
+    public void yield(Object value) {
+        try {
+            queue.put(new Item(value));
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+            throw new java.util.concurrent.CancellationException("Interrupted 
during yield");
+        }

Review Comment:
   `SynchronousQueue.put(...)` in `yield()` blocks until a consumer calls 
`moveNext()`. If a consumer abandons iteration early (e.g., breaks out of a 
`for await` loop), the producer thread can block forever in 
`yield()`/`complete()`, leaking an executor thread. Consider adding a 
cancellation/close mechanism and ensuring compiler-generated `for await` loops 
signal early termination.



##########
src/test/groovy/org/codehaus/groovy/transform/AsyncVirtualThreadTest.groovy:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,1138 @@
+/*
+ *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  under the License.
+ */
+package org.codehaus.groovy.transform
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
+
+import static groovy.test.GroovyAssert.assertScript
+
+/**
+ * Tests for virtual thread integration, executor configuration, exception
+ * handling consistency across async methods/closures/lambdas, and coverage
+ * improvements for the async/await feature.
+ *
+ * @since 6.0.0
+ */
+final class AsyncVirtualThreadTest {
+
+    // --

> Support async/await like ES7
> ----------------------------
>
>                 Key: GROOVY-9381
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-9381
>             Project: Groovy
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>            Reporter: Daniel Sun
>            Priority: Major
>
> Here is an example to show proposed syntax and backend API(Java's 
> {{CompletableFuture}} or GPars's {{{}Promise{}}}), but I think it's better 
> for Groovy to have its own {{Promise}} to decouple with Java API because 
> async/await as a language feature should be as stable as possible.
> {{async}} will generate the {{Awaitable}} instance such as Groovy {{Promise}} 
> implementing the {{Awaitable}} interface, and {{await}} can wait for any 
> {{Awaitable}} instance to complete and unwrap it for the result. 
> {code:java}
> /**
>  * 1. An async function that simulates a network API call.
>  * The 'async' keyword implies it runs asynchronously without blocking.
>  */
> async fetchUserData(userId) {
>     println "Starting to fetch data for user ${userId}..."
>     
>     // Simulate a 1-second network delay.
>     Thread.sleep(1000) 
>     
>     println "Fetch successful!"
>     // The 'async' function implicitly returns a "CompletableFuture" or 
> "Promise" containing this value.
>     return [userId: userId, name: 'Daniel']
> }
> /**
>  * 2. An async function that uses 'await' to consume the result.
>  */
> async processUserData() {
>     println "Process started, preparing to fetch user data..."
>     
>     try {
>         // 'await' pauses this function until fetchUserData completes
>         // and returns the final result directly.
>         def user = await fetchUserData(1)
>         
>         println "Data received: ${user}"
>         return "Processing complete for ${user.name}."
>         
>     } catch (Exception e) {
>         return "An error occurred: ${e.message}"
>     }
> }
> // --- Execution ---
> println "Script starting..."
> // Kick off the entire asynchronous process.
> def future = processUserData()
> // This line executes immediately, proving the process is non-blocking.
> println "Script continues to run while user data is being fetched in the 
> background..."
> def result = future.get()
> println "Script finished: ${result}"
> {code}
> Use async/await with closure or lambda expression:
> {code}
> // use closure
> def c = async {
>     println "Process started, preparing to fetch user data..."
>     
>     try {
>         // 'await' pauses this function until fetchUserData completes
>         // and returns the final result directly.
>         def user = await fetchUserData(1)
>         
>         println "Data received: ${user}"
>         return "Processing complete for ${user.name}."
>         
>     } catch (Exception e) {
>         return "An error occurred: ${e.message}"
>     }
> }
> def future = c()
> {code}
> {code}
> // use lambda expression
> def c = async () -> {
>     println "Process started, preparing to fetch user data..."
>     
>     try {
>         // 'await' pauses this function until fetchUserData completes
>         // and returns the final result directly.
>         def user = await fetchUserData(1)
>         
>         println "Data received: ${user}"
>         return "Processing complete for ${user.name}."
>         
>     } catch (Exception e) {
>         return "An error occurred: ${e.message}"
>     }
> }
> def future = c()
>  {code}



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