Copilot commented on code in PR #8617:
URL: https://github.com/apache/texera/pull/8617#discussion_r4127131367


##########
common/workflow-operator/src/test/scala/org/apache/texera/amber/operator/huggingFace/codegen/HuggingFaceParseBehaviorSpec.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.texera.amber.operator.huggingFace.codegen
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper
+import com.typesafe.config.ConfigFactory
+import org.apache.texera.amber.pybuilder.PyStringTypes.EncodableString
+import org.scalatest.flatspec.AnyFlatSpec
+import org.scalatest.matchers.should.Matchers
+
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets
+import java.nio.file.{Files, Path}
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
+import scala.jdk.CollectionConverters._
+import scala.util.Try
+
+/**
+  * Executes the *generated* response parser instead of matching its source 
text.
+  *
+  * Every other Hugging Face spec asserts on the emitted Python as a string, 
so a
+  * parser that raises at runtime still passes them (review feedback on #8617).
+  * This spec renders the operator, lifts `_parse_response` and its helpers 
out of
+  * the result, and runs them under a real interpreter against the response 
shapes
+  * providers actually return — valid, empty, missing, null and wrong-typed.
+  *
+  * The contract asserted here: `_parse_response` always returns a string and
+  * never raises, because an uncaught exception is caught by the per-row 
handler
+  * and replaces the cell with "Request failed" instead of the raw body.
+  */
+class HuggingFaceParseBehaviorSpec extends AnyFlatSpec with Matchers {
+
+  private val mapper = new ObjectMapper()
+
+  private def makeCtx(task: EncodableString): CodegenContext =
+    CodegenContext(
+      hfApiToken = "token",
+      modelId = "Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct",
+      promptColumn = "prompt",
+      resultColumn = "hf_response",
+      task = task,
+      systemPrompt = "You are a helpful assistant.",
+      safeMaxTokens = 256,
+      safeTemp = 0.7
+    )
+
+  /** Same resolution order as PythonCodeRawInvalidTextSpec: udf.conf, then 
PATH. */
+  private lazy val pythonExe: Option[String] = {
+    def fromConfig: Option[String] =
+      Try(ConfigFactory.parseResources("udf.conf").resolve()).toOption
+        .orElse(Try(ConfigFactory.load()).toOption)
+        .flatMap(c => Try(c.getConfig("python").getString("path")).toOption)
+        .map(_.trim)
+        .filter(_.nonEmpty)
+
+    def isRunnable(exe: String): Boolean =
+      Try(new ProcessBuilder(exe, 
"--version").redirectErrorStream(true).start()).toOption
+        .exists { p =>
+          if (!p.waitFor(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) { p.destroyForcibly(); false }
+          else p.exitValue() == 0
+        }
+
+    (fromConfig.toList ++ List("python3", "python", 
"py")).distinct.find(isRunnable)
+  }
+
+  private lazy val probe: Path = {
+    val script =
+      scala.io.Source.fromInputStream(
+        getClass.getResourceAsStream("/python/hf_parse_probe.py"),
+        "UTF-8"
+      )
+    val body =
+      try script.mkString
+      finally script.close()
+    val file = Files.createTempFile("hf_parse_probe", ".py")
+    Files.write(file, body.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8))
+    file.toFile.deleteOnExit()
+    file
+  }
+
+  /** Runs the generated parser for `task` over `bodies`; returns one outcome 
each. */
+  private def parseAll(codegen: TaskCodegen, task: String, bodies: 
Seq[String]): Seq[String] = {
+    val exe = pythonExe.getOrElse(cancel("no python interpreter available to 
run the probe"))
+    val request = mapper.createObjectNode()
+    request.put("source", HuggingFaceCodegenBase.render(makeCtx(task), 
codegen))
+    request.put("task", task)
+    val arr = request.putArray("bodies")
+    bodies.foreach(b => arr.add(mapper.readTree(b)))
+
+    val process = new ProcessBuilder(exe, 
probe.toString).redirectErrorStream(false).start()
+    process.getOutputStream.write(mapper.writeValueAsBytes(request))
+    process.getOutputStream.close()
+    val out = new String(process.getInputStream.readAllBytes(), 
StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+    val err = new String(process.getErrorStream.readAllBytes(), 
StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+    if (!process.waitFor(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
+      process.destroyForcibly(); fail("probe timed out")
+    }
+    withClue(s"probe stderr: $err\nprobe stdout: $out\n") { 
process.exitValue() shouldBe 0 }

Review Comment:
   `readAllBytes()` waits for the child to close each stream, so a hung probe 
never reaches the subsequent `waitFor(60, ...)` check and can hang the test 
indefinitely. Since this probe's output is bounded, apply the timeout before 
reading the streams (or drain them concurrently).



##########
common/workflow-operator/src/main/scala/org/apache/texera/amber/operator/huggingFace/codegen/HuggingFaceCodegenBase.scala:
##########
@@ -260,6 +260,37 @@ object HuggingFaceCodegenBase {
        |        summary = "; ".join(errors) if errors else "no providers 
available"
        |        return last_resp, summary
        |
+       |    def _chat_message_content(self, body):
+       |        '''Return the assistant text from a chat-completions response, 
or None
+       |        when the body is not that shape. Providers differ and 
malformed 200s
+       |        happen, so every level is type-checked rather than indexed: 
parsing
+       |        runs once per row, and an exception here aborts the whole run. 
Callers
+       |        fall back to their native shape, or to json.dumps(body), on 
None.

Review Comment:
   The generated docstring incorrectly says an exception aborts the entire run. 
`_parse_response` handles the indexing exceptions and the outer row loop 
catches all other exceptions per row, so the benefit of this helper is 
consistent raw-JSON/string normalization, not preventing a run-wide abort.



##########
common/workflow-operator/src/test/scala/org/apache/texera/amber/operator/huggingFace/codegen/HuggingFaceParseBehaviorSpec.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.texera.amber.operator.huggingFace.codegen
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper
+import com.typesafe.config.ConfigFactory
+import org.apache.texera.amber.pybuilder.PyStringTypes.EncodableString
+import org.scalatest.flatspec.AnyFlatSpec
+import org.scalatest.matchers.should.Matchers
+
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets
+import java.nio.file.{Files, Path}
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
+import scala.jdk.CollectionConverters._
+import scala.util.Try
+
+/**
+  * Executes the *generated* response parser instead of matching its source 
text.
+  *
+  * Every other Hugging Face spec asserts on the emitted Python as a string, 
so a
+  * parser that raises at runtime still passes them (review feedback on #8617).
+  * This spec renders the operator, lifts `_parse_response` and its helpers 
out of
+  * the result, and runs them under a real interpreter against the response 
shapes
+  * providers actually return — valid, empty, missing, null and wrong-typed.
+  *
+  * The contract asserted here: `_parse_response` always returns a string and
+  * never raises, because an uncaught exception is caught by the per-row 
handler
+  * and replaces the cell with "Request failed" instead of the raw body.
+  */
+class HuggingFaceParseBehaviorSpec extends AnyFlatSpec with Matchers {
+
+  private val mapper = new ObjectMapper()
+
+  private def makeCtx(task: EncodableString): CodegenContext =
+    CodegenContext(
+      hfApiToken = "token",
+      modelId = "Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct",
+      promptColumn = "prompt",
+      resultColumn = "hf_response",
+      task = task,
+      systemPrompt = "You are a helpful assistant.",
+      safeMaxTokens = 256,
+      safeTemp = 0.7
+    )
+
+  /** Same resolution order as PythonCodeRawInvalidTextSpec: udf.conf, then 
PATH. */
+  private lazy val pythonExe: Option[String] = {
+    def fromConfig: Option[String] =
+      Try(ConfigFactory.parseResources("udf.conf").resolve()).toOption
+        .orElse(Try(ConfigFactory.load()).toOption)
+        .flatMap(c => Try(c.getConfig("python").getString("path")).toOption)
+        .map(_.trim)
+        .filter(_.nonEmpty)
+
+    def isRunnable(exe: String): Boolean =
+      Try(new ProcessBuilder(exe, 
"--version").redirectErrorStream(true).start()).toOption
+        .exists { p =>
+          if (!p.waitFor(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) { p.destroyForcibly(); false }
+          else p.exitValue() == 0
+        }
+
+    (fromConfig.toList ++ List("python3", "python", 
"py")).distinct.find(isRunnable)
+  }
+
+  private lazy val probe: Path = {
+    val script =
+      scala.io.Source.fromInputStream(
+        getClass.getResourceAsStream("/python/hf_parse_probe.py"),
+        "UTF-8"
+      )
+    val body =
+      try script.mkString
+      finally script.close()
+    val file = Files.createTempFile("hf_parse_probe", ".py")
+    Files.write(file, body.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8))
+    file.toFile.deleteOnExit()
+    file
+  }
+
+  /** Runs the generated parser for `task` over `bodies`; returns one outcome 
each. */
+  private def parseAll(codegen: TaskCodegen, task: String, bodies: 
Seq[String]): Seq[String] = {
+    val exe = pythonExe.getOrElse(cancel("no python interpreter available to 
run the probe"))
+    val request = mapper.createObjectNode()
+    request.put("source", HuggingFaceCodegenBase.render(makeCtx(task), 
codegen))
+    request.put("task", task)
+    val arr = request.putArray("bodies")
+    bodies.foreach(b => arr.add(mapper.readTree(b)))
+
+    val process = new ProcessBuilder(exe, 
probe.toString).redirectErrorStream(false).start()
+    process.getOutputStream.write(mapper.writeValueAsBytes(request))
+    process.getOutputStream.close()
+    val out = new String(process.getInputStream.readAllBytes(), 
StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+    val err = new String(process.getErrorStream.readAllBytes(), 
StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+    if (!process.waitFor(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
+      process.destroyForcibly(); fail("probe timed out")
+    }
+    withClue(s"probe stderr: $err\nprobe stdout: $out\n") { 
process.exitValue() shouldBe 0 }
+
+    mapper
+      .readTree(out)
+      .get("results")
+      .elements()
+      .asScala
+      .map(n =>
+        if (n.has("raised")) s"RAISED:${n.get("raised").asText()}"
+        else if (n.get("value").isNull) "RETURNED_NONE"
+        else if (!n.get("value").isTextual) 
s"NON_STRING:${n.get("value").getNodeType}"
+        else n.get("value").asText()
+      )
+      .toSeq
+  }
+
+  /** Shapes seen from providers: valid, empty, missing, null and wrong-typed. 
*/
+  private val malformed = Seq(
+    """{"choices": []}""",
+    """{"choices": [null]}""",
+    """{"choices": [{"message": null}]}""",
+    """{"choices": "bad"}""",
+    """{"choices": {"a": 1}}""",
+    """{"choices": [42]}""",
+    """{"choices": [{"message": {}}]}""",
+    """{"choices": [{"message": {"content": null}}]}""",
+    """{"choices": [{"message": {"content": 42}}]}""",
+    """{"choices": [{"no_message": true}]}""",
+    """{}""",
+    """[]""",
+    """[{"generated_text": "x"}]"""
+  )
+
+  // Scoped to the codegens this PR touches. ImageTaskCodegen has the same chat
+  // extractions (merged in #7920) and will be routed through the helper and 
added
+  // here in a follow-up, so that change arrives with its own failing-first 
test.
+  private val cases = Seq(
+    (TextGenCodegen: TaskCodegen, "text-generation"),
+    (QaRankingCodegen, "question-answering"),
+    (QaRankingCodegen, "table-question-answering"),
+    (QaRankingCodegen, "zero-shot-classification"),
+    (QaRankingCodegen, "sentence-similarity"),
+    (QaRankingCodegen, "text-ranking")
+  )
+
+  "The generated parser" should "return the raw body, never raise, on 
malformed chat responses" in {
+    cases.foreach {
+      case (codegen, task) =>
+        val outcomes = parseAll(codegen, task, malformed)
+        withClue(s"task=$task ") {
+          outcomes.foreach { outcome =>
+            outcome should not startWith "RAISED:"
+            outcome should not be "RETURNED_NONE"
+            outcome should not startWith "NON_STRING:"
+          }

Review Comment:
   The test name promises the serialized raw body, but these assertions only 
check that the result is some string. A regression returning an unrelated 
constant string would still pass. Compare each outcome's parsed JSON with its 
corresponding malformed input so the specific fallback behavior is pinned, as 
required for negative-path tests.



##########
common/workflow-operator/src/main/scala/org/apache/texera/amber/operator/huggingFace/codegen/TextGenCodegen.scala:
##########
@@ -28,7 +28,9 @@ package org.apache.texera.amber.operator.huggingFace.codegen
   * (Cerebras, Groq, Sambanova, Together, …) accepts.
   *
   * The parse step pulls `body["choices"][0]["message"]["content"]` out of
-  * the response.
+  * the response, degrading to the raw JSON body when a provider returns a
+  * shape that does not carry it — parsing runs per row, so raising here
+  * would abort the whole run over one malformed response.

Review Comment:
   This states that a parse exception aborts the whole run, but 
`_parse_response` already converts `KeyError`, `IndexError`, and `TypeError` to 
`json.dumps(body)`, while the outer row loop catches any remaining exception 
and appends a per-row `Request failed` value. Describe the actual 
invariant—normalizing malformed/non-string chat content to a string—rather than 
the disproven failure mode.



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