Hi Arne, > Well, I assume that cong_action is Congestion Action, and dropped packets > are mainly caused > by congestion, which leads to retransmission. So this makes sense. Thanks > Amit! - Arne
My understanding is that cong_action means an event that TCP reacts to a congestion signal (e.g. packet loss or ECN). If there is no ECN, the # of cong_action_ ("A") flag is the # of times that TCP reacts -- but not the # of retransmitted packets. One loss event can leads to multiple retransmitted packets. When ECN presents, cong_action_ has no relation to retransmitted packets. -David -- Xiaoliang (David) Wei Graduate Student, [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://davidwei.org ***********************************************