Chris: > Seriously, though, you make an important point about use of ornaments > BY CHOICE. Without this we'd never have had the raw expression of > Billy Pigg ("He was a wild piper, but a lovely bloke" - Tom Clough IV) > or the edgy earthiness of the first Cut & Dry LP.
As someone who came to the Northumbrian pipes later in life, having first learned the highland pipes and Scottish smallpipes, I hear at least two different traditions in Northumbrian playing. There's the northern strand (Billy Pigg, Kathryn Tickell, ...) which has a Scots flavour not just in the use of gracings but in some aspects of expression. And then there's the other strand - what should I call it, the Newcastle orthodoxy? - in which choyting is wicked, and all notes must be as distinct as peas. In my view both are quite valid ways to play. And different styles work for different tunes. I wouldn't try to play 'Maggie's Foot' in the northern style, or 'The Old Drove Road' in the Newcastle style. Ross PS: how many people here have had a go at the a Monty pipe - the replica made by Julian Goodcare of the Montgomery smallpipes from 1757? This is a set that, if you stop the end of the chanter, plays perfectly as a keyless Northumbrian pipe, and if you open it, plays very well as a set of Scottish smallpipes (except that the high F is sharp rather than flat). I suspect strongly that this is a missing evolutionary link between the Scottish and Northumbrian smallpipes for a number of technical reasons. So one test for an 'authentic' style of playing is how well it runs on the Monty. FWIW I reckon the old players would have combined gracings with staccato, just as uilleann pipes still do. After all, Tyneside was a centre of the `union pipes', as they were then called, as well as the Northumbrian pipes, up till the early 19th century. I can imagine that the the Clough / Newcastle style evolved out of that To get on or off this list see list information at http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html