Well said, Chris.

I'd add that, even without the traditional examples, the instrument itself is a good teacher. All musical instruments have their peculiar abilities and constraints and this is particularly true of NSPs. Our pipes alone, among other bagpipes, have the capability of producing truly detached notes and few people have studied this as closely and productively as you and Adrian. Whatever may happen in the evolution of tradition and style, that unique capability of the instrument (whether with keys or not) has remained constant. The evidence of both the past and the present seem to indicate that 'good piping' is actually what shows the instrument to its best and unique advantage.

You mentioned George Atkinson as a good exponent of that style. I have heard only the three tracks on the Wild Hills O'Wannie LP. I like them a lot. Are there other recordings of him?

Francis

On 16 Sep 2008, at 12:05, Ormston, Chris wrote:

I understand what you're saying, Matt, but I don't think comparison with the GHB tradition is directly relevant. The system of gracing for GHB may have been imposed by the army for the last hundred years or so and become accepted as truth by civilian pipers, but from what I understand, there was always some form of systematic approach to gracing. This may have varied from region to region, and evolved over time, but was not an every-man-for-himself free-for-all.

Whatever the approach adopted, the GHB with its open chanter requires grace notes to separate notes of the same pitch, and all systematic approaches to gracing utilise the strength of different grace notes to aid articulation and rhythm.

However, as Adrian has already stated, the NSP chanter is a closed cylindrical tube and therefore does not require open gracings. If we attempt to use open gracings they all come out at about the same volume, so their utility for rhythmic purposes is lost and they merely interfere with the melody. Using open gracings to separate notes of the same pitch stands out like a sore thumb amongst otherwise-detached fingering and I can't for the life of me understand how that might be aesthetically pleasing. Six generations of the Clough family seemed to grasp this concept without difficulty, and their peers over the generations - Thomas Hare, George Nicholson, Thomas Todd, and more recently Will Cocks and GG Armstrong - all subscribed to this approach. It lived on in the playing of George Atkinson and Joe Hutton. This is not, then, fundamentalism but rather the evidence that, over the generations, consensus was reached on what constituted good piping - not by academic analysis, but by pipers finding out what worked best through their experience of playing. This defines our tradition.

Forster Charlton's notes in the Billy Pigg Border Minstrel album stated that learning the NSP was once taken as seriously as any classical instrument, and this would concur with the suggestion made by Francis that NSP are a parlour instrument rather than a folk instrument. The perception of NSP as a folk instrument has not been helpful as it leads to the notion that the music is unsophisticated and that there are few rules to be observed when playing. People use the 'folk' argument to justify a range of freestyle approaches, but in doing so they do a disservice to the previous generations who, in the absence of the internet, CDs, MP3s or whatever, explored in depth the possibilities of their instrument without dilution from other traditions.

So, I believe that the 'right' way of playing is that developed over the last two hundred years or so - it wasn't arrived at by accident! The aesthetics are all to do with how each player works WITHIN the tradition to develop their own subleties and nuances. Tom Clough, George Atkinson and Joe Hutton all played from the same rule book, yet each had an individual style.

Chris




-----Original Message-----
From: Matt Seattle [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 16 September 2008 09:49
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: nsp@cs.dartmouth.edu
Subject: [NSP] Re: Etymology of the 'C' word - 2


Thanks for these Richard. None of them are really close, which IMO
indicates that this was an onomatopoeic(?) word used by a small
circle, maybe a very small circle.

The issue behind the word is whether to-choyte-or-not-to-choyte is an
aesthetic or a moral choice. We have the right to defend our own
aesthetic values, but when we talk of them as 'right' I think we're on
shaky ground. The kind of fundamentalism which I'm aware of as a
feature of a neighbouring piping tradition rings alarm bells. A tricky
one, eh?



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