>A compromise might be a pair of e's, one a true 6th above G, 
>for playing in G; 
>another - a perfect fourth above the B, and keyed, for playing 
>in E minor.

Yes, this is what I meant by 8 (different) notes to the octave rather than just 
seven.

The lower, keyed, high E would also sound better when the melody emphasised the 
third C-E (Chevy Chase is a very obvious and simple example).

>The low E might be harder to arrange practically, but may not 
>be as critical acoustically??

My own chanter has the low E an appreciable bit more than an octave lower than 
the top E, so I can get away with an E-B drone quite effectively. In other keys 
it is indeed not as critical acoustically. Meanwhile the top E (which I think 
is in a compromise position) can be bag-tweaked up or down to suit the 
circumstances.


>
>As the most prolific and also one of the best pipemakers both 
>produce in F+, 
>and most others too, I don't see much benefit in arguing who's 
>to blame for the emergence of this de facto standard.

Please don't misunderstand me. I was not seeking to apportion blame; just 
speculating as to the mechanism whereby this standard came about.
C





>
>I've heard variously "about 20" and "between 10 and 20" (and 
>occasionally 25)
>
>  I tune my chanter manipulating the
>>reed depending on the season and the reed, trying to get the best
>>balance up and down the chanter, regardless of how many cents I'm off
>>from F.  Of course, this creates problems when playing with other
>>pipers.  But I reckon, at least I'm blowing steady and I'm in tune
>>with myself.
>
>This is probably the best approach unless you regularly play 
>with others or a band
>
>
>the more keys you
>>want to play in, then the more compromises you have to make in tuning
>>individual notes?
>
>This is inevitable. It's why the concept of "temperament" 
>originated in the first place. Even D poses problems where the 
>E is concerned (so does G for that matter!) and the B is also 
>problematic in A minor.
>
>>  To play in pure Em one might have to order a
>>chanter to play specifically in Em.
>
>In an ideal world, yes!
>
>CB
>
>
>
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>
>
>


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