'It does have the unintended consequence of keeping off the fixed pitch 
instruments, 
which may or may not be an advantage, according respectively to taste or the 
lack of it.'
Discuss...


-----Original Message-----
From: lute-...@cs.dartmouth.edu [mailto:lute-...@cs.dartmouth.edu] On Behalf Of 
Julia Say
Sent: 07 February 2011 17:26
To: nsp@cs.dartmouth.edu; Francis Wood
Cc: 'Dru Brooke-Taylor'; Gibbons, John
Subject: [NSP] Re: Esoteric tuning relationships

On 7 Feb 2011, Francis Wood wrote: 

> Yes, that's right. Or to be more precise, Reid pipes play most happily
> at F# using (and insert italics here) the most appropriate dimensions
> of the modern reed which may well be pretty different from the kind of
> reed that Reid intended (conclude italics and insert exclamation
> marks).

in response to:

> On 7 Feb 2011, at 13:03, Gibbons, John wrote:
> 
> > Reid pipes were generally made sharper than the current F+; 
> > close to modern F# in many cases, so Francis and Graham tell me.

Shortly after Andrew Davison took over the 17 key R. Reid set he now plays 
(which 
apparently is c. 1836) the fettler who helped him set it up remarked to me that 
they first, without altering *anything* put in "a reed" - design unspecified - 
and 
Andrew played it. The resulting pitch, without any work, oddities or messing 
on, 
was F + 20.
The entire 170+ year service history of the set is not known, so of course it 
may 
have been "attended to" many years ago.

and Francis continued:
> F# is a lovely pitch, enhancing the staccato capabilities of the
> chanter without encountering the compromises in terms of hole spacing,
> comfort and tone evident in many G chanters. 

I totally agree.

>F and G both have the
> advantage of convenience since they're both standard pitches ..Both have the 
> advantage
> that they are sociable pitches in that they can be played with fixed
> pitch instruments, concertinas for example.
> 
> As for F + 20, its use is unknown in the rest of the civilised world.

My understanding of the compromises by which this was reached is that until 
about 
the 1960s, very few players could play together as the pitch was all over the 
shop. 
There were one or two exceptions, but near enough for a generalisation.

As more players started, it became apparent that this variation was becoming a 
major issue. An attempt was made to standardise on concert F by one prominent 
maker, but this was rendered impractical by the output of another which varied 
from 
just sharp of concert F to almost F#.

With the reeds mostly in use at this time (60s/70s) attempts to "drop" to 
concert F 
when in groups were not successful, and the F+20 pitch was a necessary 
compromise 
which could be reached by most players. Checking the pressure and pitch of a 
roomful of players determined that most, then, were playing at 14-16" water 
gauge 
to reach F+20.

And there the practicalities rested.

It does have the unintended consequence of keeping off the fixed pitch 
instruments, 
which may or may not be an advantage, according to taste.

Julia



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