Hi,
I am configuring a Linux under VirtualBox-5.0.0-rc3 and one of the partition
will be NTFS. The disk is raw disk, on host exposed as /dev/sdc, on guest
appears as /dev/sda.
It seems detection of virtual drive geometry fails or mkntfs is broken. Seems I
can provide mkntfs with cyl/head/sect counts but what is the cause?
It seems very dangerous to blindly set starting sector to zero and starting
zero-ing my drive.
I get same mkntfs results from the host Linux system running 3.10.78 kernel and
guest linux-4.0.4 (VirtualBox 5.0.0-rc3, 3TB RAW disk used). I don't think it
is an issue with VirtualBox but with mkntfs. Or, does this happen because I
created the NTFS partition entry under a "broken" virtualbox (and subsequent
attempts to run mkntfs will fail in the same way under both host and guest
operating systems)? I am not sure whether I created the partition table from
guest or from host, I was fiddling a lot with GPT and MBR tables and am just
not certain.
linux_host# gdisk /dev/sdc
GPT fdisk (gdisk) version 1.0.0
Partition table scan:
MBR: protective
BSD: not present
APM: not present
GPT: present
Found valid GPT with protective MBR; using GPT.
Command (? for help): p
Disk /dev/sdc: 5860533168 sectors, 2.7 TiB
Logical sector size: 512 bytes
Disk identifier (GUID): 407277B2-867C-4BB2-A6B1-A8E5102D023D
Partition table holds up to 128 entries
First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 5860533134
Partitions will be aligned on 8-sector boundaries
Total free space is 3951 sectors (1.9 MiB)
Number Start (sector) End (sector) Size Code Name
1 2048 602111 293.0 MiB EF02 BIOS boot partition
2 602112 1220939 302.2 MiB EF00 EFI System
3 1220940 4290238574 2.0 TiB 8300 rootfs
4 4290240512 4357349375 32.0 GiB 8200 swap
5 4357349376 5860533134 716.8 GiB 0700 ntfs
Command (? for help): q
linux_host#
linux_host# mkntfs /dev/sdc5 --help
Usage: mkntfs [options] device [number-of-sectors]
Basic options:
-f, --fast Perform a quick format
-Q, --quick Perform a quick format
-L, --label STRING Set the volume label
-C, --enable-compression Enable compression on the volume
-I, --no-indexing Disable indexing on the volume
-n, --no-action Do not write to disk
Advanced options:
-c, --cluster-size BYTES Specify the cluster size for the volume
-s, --sector-size BYTES Specify the sector size for the device
-p, --partition-start SECTOR Specify the partition start sector
-H, --heads NUM Specify the number of heads
-S, --sectors-per-track NUM Specify the number of sectors per track
-z, --mft-zone-multiplier NUM Set the MFT zone multiplier
-T, --zero-time Fake the time to be 00:00 UTC, Jan 1, 1970
-F, --force Force execution despite errors
Output options:
-q, --quiet Quiet execution
-v, --verbose Verbose execution
--debug Very verbose execution
Help options:
-V, --version Display version
-l, --license Display licensing information
-h, --help Display this help
Developers' email address: [email protected]
News, support and information: http://tuxera.com
linux_host# mkntfs -V
mkntfs v2014.2.15 (libntfs-3g)
Create an NTFS volume on a user specified (block) device.
Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Anton Altaparmakov
Copyright (c) 2001-2005 Richard Russon
Copyright (c) 2002-2006 Szabolcs Szakacsits
Copyright (c) 2005 Erik Sornes
Copyright (c) 2007 Yura Pakhuchiy
Copyright (c) 2010-2012 Jean-Pierre Andre
This program is free software, released under the GNU General Public License
and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. It comes with
ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details read the GNU General Public License to be
found in the file "COPYING" distributed with this program, or online at:
http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
Developers' email address: [email protected]
News, support and information: http://tuxera.com
linux_host# mkntfs -n /dev/sdc5
Running in READ-ONLY mode!
The partition start sector specified for /dev/sdc5 and the automatically
determined value is too large. It has been set to 0.
Cluster size has been automatically set to 4096 bytes.
To boot from a device, Windows needs the 'partition start sector', the 'sectors
per track' and the 'number of heads' to be set.
Windows will not be able to boot from this device.
Initializing device with zeroes: 100% - Done.
Creating NTFS volume structures.
mkntfs completed successfully. Have a nice day.
linux_host#
Above I show it with "-n" option but initally I ran the command without it. so,
maybe beginning of my /dev/sdc drive was deleted?
linux_host# fdisk /dev/sdc
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.26.2).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdc: 2.7 TiB, 3000592982016 bytes, 5860533168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 407277B2-867C-4BB2-A6B1-A8E5102D023D
Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sdc1 2048 602111 600064 293M BIOS boot
/dev/sdc2 602112 1220939 618828 302.2M EFI System
/dev/sdc3 1220940 4290238574 4289017635 2T Linux filesystem
/dev/sdc4 4290240512 4357349375 67108864 32G Linux swap
/dev/sdc5 4357349376 5860533134 1503183759 716.8G Microsoft basic data
Command (m for help): q
linux_host#
linux_host # smartctl -a /dev/sdc
smartctl 6.3 2014-07-26 r3976 [x86_64-linux-3.10.78-default-pciehp] (local
build)
Copyright (C) 2002-14, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model: d2 Quadra v3C
Serial Number: ZA5010JQ
Firmware Version: 31AB223X
User Capacity: 3,000,592,982,016 bytes [3.00 TB]
Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm
Device is: Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is: ATA/ATAPI-6 T13/1410D revision 1
SATA Version is: SATA 2.6, 3.0 Gb/s
Local Time is: Sat May 23 15:22:28 2015 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
...
SMART Error Log Version: 0
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 0
Warning: ATA Specification requires self-test log structure revision number = 1
No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 0
Note: revision number not 1 implies that no selective self-test has ever been
run
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
linux_host#
lunux_host# fdisk /dev/sdc
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.26.2).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.
Command (m for help): x
Expert command (m for help): m
Help (expert commands):
GPT
i change disk GUID
n change partition name
u change partition UUID
M enter protective/hybrid MBR
A toggle the legacy BIOS bootable flag
B toggle the no block IO protocol flag
R toggle the required partition flag
S toggle the GUID specific bits
Generic
p print the partition table
v verify the partition table
d print the raw data of the first sector from the device
D print the raw data of the disklabel from the device
f fix partitions order
m print this menu
Save & Exit
q quit without saving changes
r return to main menu
Expert command (m for help): d
First sector: offset = 0, size = 512 bytes.
00000000 eb 63 90 d0 bc 00 7c 8e c0 8e d8 be 00 7c bf 00
00000010 06 b9 00 02 fc f3 a4 50 68 1c 06 cb fb b9 04 00
00000020 bd be 07 80 7e 00 00 7c 0b 0f 85 0e 01 83 c5 10
00000030 e2 f1 cd 18 88 56 00 55 c6 46 11 05 c6 46 10 00
00000040 b4 41 bb aa 55 cd 13 5d 72 0f 81 fb 55 aa 75 09
00000050 f7 c1 01 00 74 03 fe 46 10 66 00 80 00 08 00 00
00000060 00 00 00 00 ff fa 90 90 f6 c2 80 74 05 f6 c2 70
00000070 74 02 b2 80 ea 79 7c 00 00 31 c0 8e d8 8e d0 bc
00000080 00 20 fb a0 64 7c 3c ff 74 02 88 c2 52 be 80 7d
00000090 e8 17 01 be 05 7c b4 41 bb aa 55 cd 13 5a 52 72
000000a0 3d 81 fb 55 aa 75 37 83 e1 01 74 32 31 c0 89 44
000000b0 04 40 88 44 ff 89 44 02 c7 04 10 00 66 8b 1e 5c
000000c0 7c 66 89 5c 08 66 8b 1e 60 7c 66 89 5c 0c c7 44
000000d0 06 00 70 b4 42 cd 13 72 05 bb 00 70 eb 76 b4 08
000000e0 cd 13 73 0d 5a 84 d2 0f 83 d8 00 be 8b 7d e9 82
000000f0 00 66 0f b6 c6 88 64 ff 40 66 89 44 04 0f b6 d1
00000100 c1 e2 02 88 e8 88 f4 40 89 44 08 0f b6 c2 c0 e8
00000110 02 66 89 04 66 a1 60 7c 66 09 c0 75 4e 66 a1 5c
00000120 7c 66 31 d2 66 f7 34 88 d1 31 d2 66 f7 74 04 3b
00000130 44 08 7d 37 fe c1 88 c5 30 c0 c1 e8 02 08 c1 88
00000140 d0 5a 88 c6 bb 00 70 8e c3 31 db b8 01 02 cd 13
00000150 72 1e 8c c3 60 1e b9 00 01 8e db 31 f6 bf 00 80
00000160 8e c6 fc f3 a5 1f 61 ff 26 5a 7c be 86 7d eb 03
00000170 be 95 7d e8 34 00 be 9a 7d e8 2e 00 cd 18 eb fe
00000180 47 52 55 42 20 00 47 65 6f 6d 00 48 61 72 64 20
00000190 44 69 73 6b 00 52 65 61 64 00 20 45 72 72 6f 72
000001a0 0d 0a 00 bb 01 00 b4 0e cd 10 ac 3c 00 75 f4 c3
000001b0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
000001c0 01 00 ee fe ff ff 01 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff 00 00
000001d0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
*
000001f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa
Expert command (m for help): D
PMBR: offset = 0, size = 512 bytes.
00000000 eb 63 90 d0 bc 00 7c 8e c0 8e d8 be 00 7c bf 00
00000010 06 b9 00 02 fc f3 a4 50 68 1c 06 cb fb b9 04 00
00000020 bd be 07 80 7e 00 00 7c 0b 0f 85 0e 01 83 c5 10
00000030 e2 f1 cd 18 88 56 00 55 c6 46 11 05 c6 46 10 00
00000040 b4 41 bb aa 55 cd 13 5d 72 0f 81 fb 55 aa 75 09
00000050 f7 c1 01 00 74 03 fe 46 10 66 00 80 00 08 00 00
00000060 00 00 00 00 ff fa 90 90 f6 c2 80 74 05 f6 c2 70
00000070 74 02 b2 80 ea 79 7c 00 00 31 c0 8e d8 8e d0 bc
00000080 00 20 fb a0 64 7c 3c ff 74 02 88 c2 52 be 80 7d
00000090 e8 17 01 be 05 7c b4 41 bb aa 55 cd 13 5a 52 72
000000a0 3d 81 fb 55 aa 75 37 83 e1 01 74 32 31 c0 89 44
000000b0 04 40 88 44 ff 89 44 02 c7 04 10 00 66 8b 1e 5c
000000c0 7c 66 89 5c 08 66 8b 1e 60 7c 66 89 5c 0c c7 44
000000d0 06 00 70 b4 42 cd 13 72 05 bb 00 70 eb 76 b4 08
000000e0 cd 13 73 0d 5a 84 d2 0f 83 d8 00 be 8b 7d e9 82
000000f0 00 66 0f b6 c6 88 64 ff 40 66 89 44 04 0f b6 d1
00000100 c1 e2 02 88 e8 88 f4 40 89 44 08 0f b6 c2 c0 e8
00000110 02 66 89 04 66 a1 60 7c 66 09 c0 75 4e 66 a1 5c
00000120 7c 66 31 d2 66 f7 34 88 d1 31 d2 66 f7 74 04 3b
00000130 44 08 7d 37 fe c1 88 c5 30 c0 c1 e8 02 08 c1 88
00000140 d0 5a 88 c6 bb 00 70 8e c3 31 db b8 01 02 cd 13
00000150 72 1e 8c c3 60 1e b9 00 01 8e db 31 f6 bf 00 80
00000160 8e c6 fc f3 a5 1f 61 ff 26 5a 7c be 86 7d eb 03
00000170 be 95 7d e8 34 00 be 9a 7d e8 2e 00 cd 18 eb fe
00000180 47 52 55 42 20 00 47 65 6f 6d 00 48 61 72 64 20
00000190 44 69 73 6b 00 52 65 61 64 00 20 45 72 72 6f 72
000001a0 0d 0a 00 bb 01 00 b4 0e cd 10 ac 3c 00 75 f4 c3
000001b0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
000001c0 01 00 ee fe ff ff 01 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff 00 00
000001d0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
*
000001f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa
GPT Header: offset = 512, size = 512 bytes.
00000200 45 46 49 20 50 41 52 54 00 00 01 00 5c 00 00 00
00000210 27 23 73 66 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00000220 af a3 50 5d 01 00 00 00 22 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00000230 8e a3 50 5d 01 00 00 00 b2 77 72 40 7c 86 b2 4b
00000240 a6 b1 a8 e5 10 2d 02 3d 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00000250 80 00 00 00 80 00 00 00 72 e4 e6 71 00 00 00 00
00000260 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
*
GPT Entries: offset = 1024, size = 16384 bytes.
00000400 48 61 68 21 49 64 6f 6e 74 4e 65 65 64 45 46 49
00000410 ab 70 0e d4 36 1a 38 4a 9e a8 82 7f 9e cb d1 2f
00000420 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 2f 09 00 00 00 00 00
00000430 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 42 00 49 00 4f 00 53 00
00000440 20 00 62 00 6f 00 6f 00 74 00 20 00 70 00 61 00
00000450 72 00 74 00 69 00 74 00 69 00 6f 00 6e 00 00 00
00000460 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
*
00000480 28 73 2a c1 1f f8 d2 11 ba 4b 00 a0 c9 3e c9 3b
00000490 1d 81 4c 09 85 ae 60 43 86 3b ea 4b b2 70 c6 22
000004a0 00 30 09 00 00 00 00 00 4b a1 12 00 00 00 00 00
000004b0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 00 46 00 49 00 20 00
000004c0 53 00 79 00 73 00 74 00 65 00 6d 00 00 00 00 00
000004d0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
*
00000500 af 3d c6 0f 83 84 72 47 8e 79 3d 69 d8 47 7d e4
00000510 c4 e4 24 9a 88 28 1f 4e 89 80 43 3f 06 1f 95 b4
00000520 4c a1 12 00 00 00 00 00 6e d8 b7 ff 00 00 00 00
00000530 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 00 6f 00 6f 00 74 00
00000540 66 00 73 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00000550 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
*
00000580 6d fd 57 06 ab a4 c4 43 84 e5 09 33 c8 4b 4f 4f
00000590 3e 01 d5 6a f3 f3 0e 42 99 f9 83 41 27 a6 b9 ca
000005a0 00 e0 b7 ff 00 00 00 00 ff df b7 03 01 00 00 00
000005b0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 00 77 00 61 00 70 00
000005c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
*
00000600 a2 a0 d0 eb e5 b9 33 44 87 c0 68 b6 b7 26 99 c7
00000610 91 bc f1 36 c9 43 24 4b 9c f0 b4 28 70 a7 a6 bb
00000620 00 e0 b7 03 01 00 00 00 8e a3 50 5d 01 00 00 00
00000630 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6e 00 74 00 66 00 73 00
00000640 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
*
Expert command (m for help): q
linux_host#
BTW, I found related http://www.fsarchiver.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=17&t=950
but I did not use fsarchiver. I just created GPT partition with MBR fallback
and wanted to create a filesystem from scratch.
Thank you for clues,
Martin
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