Also, does adding punctuation increase the difficulty to crack? As in 
Long passwords are stupid!

26 characters, uppercase, lower case and special character. Is that tougher to 
crack than "correct horse battery staple"? Also it seems common to replace an 
"o" with a zero, is it common enough to negate that advantage, or is L0ng 
passwords are stupid!" even tougher to crack than without the zero in it?

Dave

-----Original Message-----
From: Kurt Buff [mailto:kurt.b...@gmail.com] 
Sent: Thursday, March 15, 2012 7:13 AM
To: NT System Admin Issues
Subject: Worth some consideration...

http://arstechnica.com/business/news/2012/03/passphrases-only-marginally-more-secure-than-passwords-because-of-poor-choices.ars

By Dan Goodin
Ars Technica
March 14, 2012

Passwords that contain multiple words aren't as resistant as some researchers 
expected to certain types of cracking attacks, mainly because users frequently 
pick phrases that occur regularly in everyday speech, a recently published 
paper concludes.

Security managers have long regarded passphrases as an easy-to-remember way to 
pack dozens of characters into the string that must be entered to access online 
accounts or to unlock private encryption keys. The more characters, the 
thinking goes, the harder it is for attackers to guess or otherwise crack the 
code, since there are orders of magnitude more possible combinations.

But a pair of computer scientists from Cambridge University has found that a 
significant percentage of passphrases used in a real-world scenario were easy 
to guess. Using a dictionary containing 20,656 phrases of movie titles, sports 
team names, and other proper nouns, they were able to find about 8,000 
passphrases chosen by users of Amazon's now-defunct PayPhrase system. That's an 
estimated 1.13 percent of the available accounts. The promise of passphrases'
increased entropy, it seems, was undone by many users' tendency to pick phrases 
that are staples of the everyday lexicon.

"Our results suggest that users aren't able to choose phrases made of 
completely random words, but are influenced by the probability of a phrase 
occurring in natural language," researchers Joseph Bonneau and Ekaterina 
Shutova wrote in the paper (PDF), which is titled "Linguistic properties of 
multi-word passphrases." "Examining the surprisingly weak distribution of 
phrases in natural language, we can conclude that even 4-word phrases probably 
provide less than 30 bits of security which is insufficient against offline 
attack," the paper says.

[...]

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