Are these software raid volumes created on and managed by the VM?  If so,
are all the VHDs on the same LUN?

On Tue, Nov 2, 2010 at 5:00 AM, Mark Milo <markmilo2...@gmail.com> wrote:

> The exchange 2k3 server has operating system - raid 1 , stores raid 5 and
> logs are raid 1. I have noticed that when email performance suffers the
> entire lun containg all the guest VM's suffers. I have started collecting
> stats from the SAN and I have noticed that even with a light load the lun in
> question appears to have a queue of 3 (limit should be 3 or less according
> to HP notes). Unfortunately load has been very light this afternoon. I will
> see what transpires first thing in the morning when load normally increases.
>
>
> On Tue, Nov 2, 2010 at 2:34 PM, Richard Stovall <rich...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> On the VMs, are you running multiple disks in guest-OS-based RAID
>> configurations underneath the EVA's vRAID5 protection, with all the VHDs on
>> the same LUN?
>>
>> What is the exact config for the problematic Exchange server?
>>
>> On Mon, Nov 1, 2010 at 11:25 PM, Mark Milo <markmilo2...@gmail.com>wrote:
>>
>>> I don't have stats on the eva performance as yet. What would you suggest
>>> the configuration should be for the main disk array? Just to clarify the
>>> disk pool is Vraid5 while the disks for individual guest VM's have typically
>>> been configured as raid 1 for operating system and log disks and raid 5 for
>>> data.
>>>
>>>
>>> On Tue, Nov 2, 2010 at 2:04 PM, Brian Desmond <br...@briandesmond.com>wrote:
>>>
>>>> *Is there any sort of utilization stats on the EVA? Frankly I wouldn’t
>>>> expect 21 spindles RAID5 to perform very well at all with a mixed workload
>>>> like this. *
>>>>
>>>> * *
>>>>
>>>> *Thanks,*
>>>>
>>>> *Brian Desmond*
>>>>
>>>> *br...@briandesmond.com*
>>>>
>>>> * *
>>>>
>>>> *c   – 312.731.3132*
>>>>
>>>> * *
>>>>
>>>> *From:* Mark Milo [mailto:markmilo2...@gmail.com]
>>>> *Sent:* Monday, November 01, 2010 9:14 PM
>>>> *To:* NT System Admin Issues
>>>> *Subject:* Re: Virtual Machine Disk Configuration
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> The san has 21 FC disks configured as a raid 5 array. There have two
>>>> luns configured from this array. All 15 guest machines are located on one 
>>>> of
>>>> these luns (including exchange). The performance hit appears mainly on
>>>> exchange but other servers are suffering as well. The interesting thing is
>>>> that IOPS for the entire lun holding the 15 VM's is only around 600 at the
>>>> time that the disk busy is around 95%. The disk queue for that lun is 
>>>> around
>>>> 4 - I will need to set up longer term monitoring to get the read/write 
>>>> times
>>>> when the disk set gets busy (which is usually first thing in the morning)
>>>>
>>>> On Tue, Nov 2, 2010 at 12:35 PM, Sean Martin <seanmarti...@gmail.com>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> We'd need a lot more info. Start with your disk configuration. How many
>>>> disks make up the storage pool or raid group the exchange lun is allocated
>>>> from? Are there other luns allocated from the same pool? How many? Which
>>>> exchange resources reside on the lun (stores, logs, etc.)?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Disk busy warnings buy themselves don't hold much weight, unless of
>>>> course there are noticeable performances issues, which you alluded to.
>>>> You'll want to capture disk queue and disk latency stats ( avg disk queue
>>>> length and avg disk sec/reads and writes). Avg queue depth should below X
>>>> (where X equals the number of physical disks. Read/write times should avg
>>>> below 20ms and not spike above 50ms.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I'd also recommend running the exbpa and the troubleshooting assistant.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> If you can gather I/O stats you may be able to determine if the disks
>>>> can handle the load. If it doesn't appear Exchange is stressing your
>>>> resources, you may need your SAN monitoring tools to determine if total I/O
>>>> (assuming multiple luns share the same disks) are more than the disks can
>>>> handle. I'm not familiar with EVAs, but overloading disks in a SAN can lead
>>>> to cache flushing which could affect performance of the array itself.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> - Sean
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Nov 1, 2010, at 5:08 PM, Mark Milo <markmilo2...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> The host is Windows 2008 R2 running Hyper V. The performance is
>>>> monitored via UPTIME monitoring software but I see similar high reading
>>>> using perfmon (%disk time).  Don't see any error messages at high
>>>> utilization but the exchange 2003 server is responding poorly when disk is
>>>> busy. There are  15 guest machines on this particular host but most of them
>>>> dont use too much in the way of resources.
>>>>
>>>> On Tue, Nov 2, 2010 at 11:51 AM, Richard Stovall <rich...@gmail.com>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, Nov 1, 2010 at 8:33 PM, Mark Milo <markmilo2...@gmail.com>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Hi - I am having issues with "disk busy' on my virtual server host. The
>>>> host is a DL 580 connected via fiber to an EVA 4400 SAN.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Where do you see this message?  On the VM?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I understand that guest VM's should have disk layouts as per an
>>>> equivalent physical machine...
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I don't really know what you mean by that.  Can you elaborate a bit?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> ...but is it best practice to have a separate LUN per guest VM?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Not that I've ever heard of.   You'd have a management nightmare on your
>>>> hands pretty quickly if you had a large number of VMs.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> If so what should the max utilization of the disk on that LUN be?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I don't know of a hard and fast number/rule, but if you're using
>>>> snapshot-based backup method (such as VCB) you definitely need free space 
>>>> on
>>>> the LUNs for the snapshots to grow until the backup is finished and the
>>>> snapshots can be eliminated.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> What virtualization platform are you running?  What version?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
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>>
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