Interesting although a strange conclusion for me.

When you say Alexa ISO 800 is not acceptable for VFX; surely anything is 'acceptable' - even underexposed 8mm... :)

Personally, I'd rather have the stops to play with.


N


Neil Rögnvaldr Scholes

www.neilscholes.com

On 30/04/14 14:43, Adrian Baltowski wrote:
Probably you have access to more recent Alexa but with my footages (2 different, quite recent cameras), with standard ISO 800 and V3LogC linearisation highlight area (like big fire, chimeras, butterflies etc.) are clipped on value around 37. There are higher values- around 50- but that are not real "scene pixel" values but just artifacts of debayer algorithm altogether with sharpening. When I change algorithm and set sharpen to 0, those exces pixel values just disappears. It's definitely not fair to say, that Epic is so bad. For me it's just compromise between noise and dynamic range. With standard settings Epic has less noise but with cost of dynamic range in highlights. In my opinion most DPs accept higher noise level from Alexa because it looks more like film grain than ordinary "electronic" noise from Red. But for me noise level with the standard Alexa ISO 800 is not acceptable for VFX, even if dynamic range is better than in Epic. When you takes it into account in your comparison, difference between them goes down to around 1 stop instead of 3 I think.
Best
Adrian
W dniu 2014-04-30 01:52:24 użytkownik Schneider, Abraham <[email protected]> napisał:

    Hm, don't really get your point. Of course I linearized both
    footages. If I'd compare linear with log, the values are
    different. But if I linearize both with the correct curve and have
    one footage clipping at values below 5 and the other at 54, that's
    a huge quality difference to me.
    Of course it would be better to test the cameras side by side at
    the same location, but I don't have a RED cam available. That's
    why I'm asking here if anyone knows if it is normal with RED to
    have clipping at such 'low' values (compared to what I'm used from
    Alexa).
    Abraham

    Am 30.04.2014 um 01:12 schrieb Adrian Baltowski:

        Just remember that with all digital cameras these are
        arbitrary logarithmic-like curves applied on top of the linear
        data captured by the sensor. Currently I'm working on the
        Alexa footage: night shot with house on fire. With AlexaV3logC
        curve maximum linearized values of fire are around 36 and are
        clipped. Just change curve to standard Cineon and THE SAME
        clipped highlights goes down to 9, with just little change of
        values below 1. And redlogfilm curve is intended to mimic cineon.
        So to be fair You need to make tests side by side, with the
        same scene captured by both cameras and then compare the results.
        Best
        W dniu 2014-04-29 20:38:40 użytkownik Randy Little
        <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> napisał:

            Isnt there a pdlog 685 setting still in red? But it would
            have change with redlog and color space if it was going to
            change at all I suspect. (Maybe)

            On Apr 29, 2014 1:07 PM, "Schneider, Abraham"
            <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

                You're suggesting 'RedlogFilm' in the RED settings, right?

                Doing this and using a separate colorspace to do the
                Log2Lin gives similar values than using the Read
                colorspace. My maximum value in the image is lower
                than 5 compared to the > 54 with an Alexa image.

                Am 29.04.2014 um 18:17 schrieb Randy Little:

                > What happens if you do pdlog in red settings and
                then use a colorspace node to do loglin.  Read node
                loglin does weird things.  Colorspace node seems to
                work better.
                >
                > On Apr 29, 2014 11:43 AM, "Neil Rögnvaldr Scholes"
                <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
                > Ha - this is interesting  i don't know the answer
                but i do know a good DP who hates RED for exactly it
                inability to retain highlights.
                >
                >
                > Neil Rögnvaldr Scholes
                >
                > www.neilscholes.com <http://www.neilscholes.com/>
                >
                > On 29/04/14 16:33, Schneider, Abraham wrote:
                > Thanks!
                >
                > I assumed all this. Just wanted to make sure there
                is no mistake in doing one specific way.
                >
                > My main question is: is it true that RED cameras can
                only deliver/capture highlights that are way darker
                then what the Alexa does? So in my example, a maximum
                value of around 4 from the RED would be more than 3
                stops less than the Alexa with it's value of 54
                (linear floating values measured in Nuke).
                >
                > So the provocative question would be: is RED really
                that much worse than the Alexa?
                >
                > Abraham
                >
                >
                > Am 29.04.2014 um 17:10 schrieb Simon Björk:
                >
                > Some info on Red footage an it's curves:
                >
                > - Half Float Linear is the correct linear curve. The
                one that says Linear is scaled/offset to be between 0-1.
                > - RedLogFilm is a Cineon curve. By applying a
                standard log2lin operation, the result is identical to
                Half Float Linear.
                > - Both Half Float Linear and a linearized RedLogFilm
                will produce values below zero. You can avoid this by
                converting to PLogLin instead, or just bring up the
                values with a standard Add node.
                > - Rendering RedlogFilm or linear EXRs from RedCineX
                will produce identical result as importing the R3D
                directly in Nuke.
                > - By rendering out an ACES file from RedCineX you
                will get a larger color gammut, but you will not get
                any more information in the black/white point.
                >
                > To sum up:
                >
                > If the values are clipped when using Half Float
                Linear in Nuke, you will not get any more information
                by applying different settings or going to a different
                application.
                >
                > Best regards,
                > Simon
                >
                >
                > 2014-04-29 16:20 GMT+02:00 Schneider, Abraham
                <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>:
                > Hi there!
                >
                > As we're more used to Alexa footage here, I just
                wanted to ask about RED, as I have some footage here
                that let's me wonder about the capabilities of the RED
                camera:
                >
                > I have some shots with fire, sun, lamps, etc. in my
                images. Shot with EPIC-X. When importing them into
                Nuke and linearizing them, I always see that these
                bright highlights are clipping at around a value of 3
                to 4 (depending on the channel).
                >
                > This happens, no matter how I treat the footage:
                > - importing the original R3D file in Nuke and use
                "half float linear" as gamma space and 'linear' as the
                Read colorspace
                > - importing the original R3D file in Nuke and use
                "RedlogFilm" as gamma space and 'cineon' (or PlogLin)
                as the Read colorspace
                > - converting the R3D in RedCine X Pro to DPX with
                RedlogFilm and importing with 'cineon' or 'PlogLin'
                > - converting the R3D in RedCine X Pro to EXR with
                ACES and importing with 'linear'
                >
                > Having similar takes shot with the Alexa as
                AlexaLogC, bright highlights will clip at a value of 54!
                >
                > I don't want to start a 'war' Alexa vs. RED, but
                just wanted to know if this really is 'normal', so the
                RED will not deliver higher values, or if there is
                something wrong/strange is going on here.
                >
                > Thanks for your help,
                >
                > Abraham
                >
                >
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