A brightly-plumaged male Yellow-headed Blackbird was continuing into 
Thursday/24th, in Queens County, N.Y. at the Flushing Meadows-Corona Park site 
where previously seen regularly, sightings a bit south of the boathouse at 
Meadow Lake; thanks to all the many observers-reporters over this bird’s stay, 
including D. Schulman & others for updates on this (& other) forums.  (N.B., 
some patience had been required to set eyes on this bird at times although it 
had been very obliging; a lingering bird that's by now been viewed by hundreds 
of observers over 1 week.)

Interesting that the Say’s Phoebe [on private property!] being seen in a 
central-NYS county was discovered nearly concurrently with one of the same 
species in southern Maine; there have been some others of that species also on 
the move east of their usual breeding areas in the past week+.  All flycatchers 
that are not easily determined to species or seen initially with difficulty / 
at distance, etc. should, if possible be scrutinized for potential unexpected / 
vagrant species. It’s also a good time to watch out for the remote chance of an 
austral-migrant species showing all the way from south of the western 
hemisphere’s equator, such as the Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher of recent in Los 
Angeles County, California - a species which could potentially show up anywhere 
in North America, along with other slightly less-rare vagrant species. 

There are some at least good signs that Pine Siskin is a species to watch for 
locally in coming weeks & months; they have been seen in a number of locations 
across the continent outside of known breeding areas, increased a bit in the 
past week or so, & this includes locations in New England, and with recent 
flights having an uptick right nearby. A few more-northern & well-inland 
locations have made 1-day counts into 4-digit no’s. of this species moving 
south.  *Also, keep an eye on Chickadee [species], should [m]any appear in 
areas not regularly-seen.*

Around the region, numbers of Connecticut Warblers being found are as 
impressive as I can recall in many years of regional birding; not clear if (a 
large) part of that is simply persistent effort.

 - - -
New York County, including Manhattan, & Randall’s & Governors Islands (in N.Y. 
City) -

A Saltmarsh Sparrow was reported from Randall’s Island (n. side) on 9/19, where 
the species is rare but regular on migration. However, it might be added that 
other Ammospiza [genus] sparrows should not be entirely ruled-out from 
possibility (from any locations!) at this season.

A 1st-fall RED-HEADED Woodpecker flew through at Riverside Park next to the s. 
edge of Riverbank S.P., headed south, but not re-found - possibly continuing on 
its way along the Hudson river, on 9/23.  Other highlights include 
GOLDEN-WINGED Warbler, & Connecticut Warbler, part of the 25+ warbler spp. for 
this 4-day period, in New York County (and 22+ spp. just in Central Park, 
Manhattan.)  That Golden-winged in Central Park & seen only on Tues., 9/22.

...
Monday, 9/21 - Continued winds from the northeast, with very cool overnight low 
temp’s all around the region. Strong migration out of eastern Canada & through 
northern New England; in the local area much was slowing by the pre-dawn hour.  
A great deal of exodus took place, with just moderate (relative to prior recent 
nights & days) migration influx, in Manhattan.

One of the sites with high potential in the county, Governors Island had a good 
diversity of species again; visits by several birders (incl. C. Weiner; also L. 
Goggin) found 4 spp. of lingering shorebird: Killdeer, Least, Spotted, & 
Solitary Sandpiper; no’s. of Y.-s. Flickers, E. Phoebes, & smaller multiples of 
E. Wood-Pewee, Red-eyed Vireo, Gray Catbird, with a Golden-crowned & 2 
Ruby-crowned Kinglets, & at least 15 spp. of warblers which were led in no’s. 
by Magnolia, followed by Am. Redstart & N. Parula, and also included Canada, 
Blue-winged, Yellow, Chestnut-sided, & Prairie Warbler[s]; sparrows included a 
Lincoln’s as well as Swamp & Savannah Sparrows, & Dark-eyed Junco.

A walk totaling 14 participants led by G.Willow for the [non-profit org.] NYC 
Audubon, at Bryant Park (midtown Manhattan) revealed among other birds a male 
Mourning Warbler, N. Waterthrush, male-plumaged B.-t. Blue Warbler & a high no. 
of Ovenbirds (which seem to typically become somewhat numerous at that site), 
plus E. Wood-Pewee, Lincoln’s Sparrow, Ruby-crowned Kinglet, Swainson’s Thrush, 
a heard R.-br. Grosbeak, & some Blue Jays (on a day with a strong B.Jay 
movement region-wide), and some other migrant & resident species.

Central Park highlights were noted previously, & included a Connecticut Warbler 
in Central Park (lingering at least from the prev. day), & 20 or more other 
warbler spp. across the county. The first White-crowned Sparrow sighting of the 
season (in N.Y. County) showed in Central Park (n. end), also in a later report 
[see: 9/24], from Fort Tryon Park; both of these photographed.

...
Tuesday, 9/22 - By Mon. night, winds were lowered & began to turn more from the 
NNW, while humidity reached some of its lowest readings of the summer - a few 
hours ahead of the autumnal equinox, which occurred at just after sunrise 
locally. As the day progressed, a strong N. wind developed. Far out to sea, but 
nonetheless having some effects at our local shores, Hurricane “Teddy” was 
moving up towards Nova Scotia at a fast clip.

A female (poss. first-fall) Golden-winged Warbler was at the ‘maintenance 
meadow’ area of the Central Park Ramble (the eastern-most lawn there); not 
easily seen for much of the day & uncooperative for photos, but was observed as 
late as 6 pm a bit later. This has been a fairly good month for the species in 
N.Y. City as migrants stopped in at least several counties, at various dates 
this season. This bird was first noted by J. Wooten w/M. Binion, & later 
fully-confirmed by L.Brock & J.Wooten, & still later, 10+ more observers, incl. 
A. Burke; into nearly evening. Some managed a few fairly nice photos.  A 
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher was also noted in the park’s n. end.

A morning bird-walk on behalf of the Linnaean Society of New York in Central 
Park had a wide diversity of migrants for the first hours of this autumn and a 
nice turnout. At least 4 Y.-b. Sapsuckers were noted during the walk, as well 
as 2 Golden-crowned Kinglets, and a wide diversity of warblers - Cape May, 
Bay-breasted, and Wilson’s Warblers among them.

Y.-b. Sapsuckers already were being seen in a variety of smaller parks & 
greenspaces, through Manhattan. Brown Creepers less so, but were also being 
found outside of the larger parks by this date, & around the county.

Diurnal movement of Blue Jays was again noted, many hundreds just in the a.m. 
hours, all moving generally SW. At least 2 Common Nighthawks were on the move 
also in the morning, as were moderate no’s. of Chimney Swifts. A few Osprey, 
Cooper’s Hawk, Ruby-throated Hummingbird, and many other migrants also were 
part of the above bird-walk’s sightings. Common Nighthawk in flight, over the 
Ramble of Central Park, late in the day, w/mult. observers.

A White-eyed Vireo, & White-crowned Sparrow each continued in Central Park’s n. 
end, however a Connecticut Warbler from the previous 2 days was not re-found 
again.  Although relatively minimal, there were some raptors & Turkey Vultures 
on the move through the day over & past Manhattan island, these included 
Osprey, B. Eagle, Sharp-shinned Hawk, American Kestrel, & poss., a couple of 
others.

A morning birding group walking at The Battery (southernmost point on Manhattan 
island) found more than a dozen warbler spp., with Canada & Cape May, also 
multiples of Blackpoll & Yellow-rumped [Myrtle] Warblers, and other migrants.

Higher no’s. of Blackpoll, & Palm Warbler[s] (latter of both forms), and Common 
Yellowthroat were found on Governors Island, by at least several observers. The 
island's terns appear to have all departed, as was so from other sites in the 
county.

One (or more) observers noted a putative Clay-colored Sparrow in the same area 
where one had been for a few days recently; it is possible that that bird was 
lingering, however there also have been at least a few Chipping Sparrows in the 
same general area, and more Chippings are / will be arriving, as expected. 

Common Ravens are being seen &/or heard increasingly (again) and sightings have 
come from all around the town, including by the East river, near the Hudson, & 
points in the interior of Manhattan, with the max. no. in the last few weeks 
being 7 at one time, which is a bit higher than the usual one or two noted! 
(This species is known to disperse & undertake some migratory type movement, 
and has been seen widely in recent weeks, & esp. at hawk-watch locations around 
the wider region.)

...
Wed., 9/23 - Winds shifted even more directly from the NW, & in some local 
areas went a bit light for a while; migration appeared to be strongest earlier 
in the night, with pronounced fly-over past N.Y. City, but some still ongoing 
as the day began. The NW wind continued all day.  First full day of autumn on 
the calendar, yet a high temp. of 80 F. was achieved.

Note that many birders, or anyhow myself & some others, were initially ‘fooled’ 
by some weather-radar signaling that suggested very light migration towards the 
pre-dawn hour. However, the actual movements of birds were either not captured 
well (by radar imagery) or were disparate enough to appear and to be dense in a 
few localities, much less so in others, including perhaps nearer the actual 
ocean shore of N.Y. City.

A first-fall-plumaged Red-headed Woodpecker flew through an area in Riverside 
Park & although possibly continuing on, also might have landed & could linger 
anywhere, including the areas south of 125 St., or in any reasonable patches of 
habitat on the Hudson river waterfront corridor. It also should be a species to 
watch for in any of the local parks. The rather more-surprising species this 
early in the fall was Pine Siskin in double-digit no’s., and not accompanied by 
any esp. evident flights of Amer. Goldfinch. However, the siskin flights being 
noted in any number of states by now are showing that an irruption has already 
begun. At least 2 obsevers noted as many as 18 Pine Siskins at Central Park, & 
at another location near the Hudson River, more than 1 dozen were seen, all in 
flight, although there were some at least briefly landing in a variety of 
conifer trees at both parks.  A few Common Nighthawks were also seen from 
Central Park, continuing the trend of daylight (rather than twilight) 
observations now as the species’ migration really winds down.

Several Blackburnian Warblers were seen on the day, in at least 3 widely 
separated parks in Manhattan. Some birders were searching for the possibility 
of a re-find of the Golden-winged Warbler seen the previous day in Central 
Park’s Ramble, but there was no joy had on that. A putative male Connecticut 
Warbler was reported at the n. end of Central Park, but not seen again after 
early morning, as far as known.  A small number of Empidonax [genus] 
flycatchers were still being seen, & there were also a few reports of 
slightly-late Olive-sided Flycatcher, while the widespread increases in E. 
Phoebe have been fairly evident, along with other more-autumnal migrants and 
even a few winter-resident species. There was 1 report of Great Crested 
Flycatcher, from 2 observers in Central Park.

The warbler flight was impressive in the first 45+ minutes of daylight, with 
Common Yelowthroat, American Redstart, N. Parula, Palm (of both forms), & 
Magnolia Warblers all well-represented, but a good diversity of other species 
as well.  Other species in early flight included Scarlet Tanager & 
Rose-breasted Grosbeak.  Depending on location in the county, diurnal movement 
also included a modest fresh passage of Yellow-rumped Warbler, as well as some 
Cedar Waxwing flight; later on, also adding Turkey Vultures in the multiple, 
and such raptors as Bald Eagle, Osprey, Sharp-shinned & Cooper’s Hawks, 
American Kestrels, and a Merlin or two.  On the lower end in numbers were 
Icteridae, with a few Baltimore Orioles, but mainly small groups of Common 
Grackles as well as a few mixed blackbird flocks that from a distance, appeared 
to be mainly Red-winged Blackbird as well as B.-h. Cowbird.  A few observers in 
the county noted singles of E. Kingbird. The other flycatchers, as is expected, 
were mainly E. Phoebe and E. Wood-Pewee in flight & of course, also many of 
these also ‘on the deck’ for lingering birds. The only sparrow species with any 
modest evidence of a ‘flight’ were White-throated, but in (so far) minimal 
numbers, esp. for that species.

...
Thursday, 9/24 - Winds went a bit lighter, and began to shift from the W to SW. 
Low temp’s. within the city were not as low as in previous recent nights. 
Migration overnight seemed to perhaps increase in the small hours of the night, 
from a slower start on Wed. night.  Haze, again from the western-U.S. 
wildfires, was evident and reported again in the region, on the shift in wind 
direction.  

An Olive-sided Flycatcher was noted at Inwood Hill Park, one of a few sightings 
going into this report’s period. And a Marsh Wren was seen at Inwood Hill Park 
(J. DiCostanzo), at least the 3rd in recent days for the county. Blackburnian 
Warbler, although scarcer, was still present in more than one location.  At 
Madison Square Park, & later in the day, a Yellow-billed Cuckoo was 
photographed, as well as Swainson’s Thrush, and at least 6 spp. of warbler 
including Chestnut-sided were found, as well as Y.-b. Sapsucker & more (all, E. 
Goodman).

Species-variety was quite good at Fort Tryon Park, also & the park received its 
first-of-season White-crowned Sparrow (M. & P. Waldron), also photo’d. as was 
the early individual in Central Park 3 days earlier.  Also seen in Fort Tryon 
(northern Manhattan) were a number of warblers highlighted by multiples of 
Black-throated Blue, Blackpoll, American Redstart, Black-and-white, & esp., 
Common Yellowthroat, plus singles of N. Parula and Magnolia Warbler, as well as 
multiple Scarlet Tanagers, singles of R.-br. Grosbeak, Swainson’s Thrush, Brown 
Creeper, Blue-headed Vireo, & other migrants, with at least 3 R.-thr. 
Humminmgbirds there. 

At Stuyvesantown, which contians green-space on Manhattan’s east side not too 
far from the E. River, such later-arriving species as G.-c. Kinglet, Y.-b. 
Sapsucker, Hermit Thrush, & Dark-eyed Junco were all found, as well as a 
selection of warbler species, including Pine Warbler (A. Lazarus, & others). 
Many other green spaces or smaller parks around Manhattan had a variety of 
migrants on the day, and can potentially continue to provide birds of interest 
all through the coming fall. (“Stuy-town” had a visiting Varied Thrush once, & 
has seen many other interesting species stop in, over the years. Similar 
stories can be found for a lot of other such smaller habitat-zones in the big 
city. Migrants turn up in church-yards, even in Manhattan… and so on.)

Some of the relatively light flight in the first 2 hours of daylight included 
Y.-s. Flickers, Blue Jays (fewer than in prior days), & Yellow-rumped Warblers, 
as well as an even-lighter movement of American Goldfinch.   Overall less of 
any freshly-arrived migrants, while a fair number of lingering visitors 
continued, these still comprising among the warblers as many as 22 species 
through the county, with some of the same spp. again the more-numerous, 
including Common Yellowthroat, N. Parula, Magnolia, & (esp.) Palm Warblers, 
plus multiple others, incl. an uptick in Black-and-white Warbler numbers. 
Chimney Swifts continued to pass with some flocks upwards of 50 individuals.

For migrant thrushes, there was still a diversity of species with a very few 
Veery & Wood Thrush being seen as well as small no’s. of Gray-cheeked (& just 
possibly the close relative of the latter), while more Swainson’s Thrush than 
all of those others were still being seen, and finally more Hermit Thrush had 
started showing, some of which may attempt to winter in the city. There have 
also been modest movements of American Robin, which may comprise local 
movement.  Brown Thrasher have begun the annual fall program of finding 
themselves in odd small green-spaces, as well as in the larger parks, while 
Gray Catbird no’s. have thinned a bit over the past week.  As Winter Wrens 
began to arrive, so House Wren has greatly diminished in the county. A few 
Indigo Buntings have continued to pop out of skulking-mode here & there, 
virtually all in dull plumage.

Also, continuing and slightly more widespread the past 2 days were such species 
as Blue-headed Vireo, Ruby-crowned Kinglet (with a few Golden-crowned as well), 
and Winter Wren, Brown Creeper, Dark-eyed Junco, White-throated Sparrow, and 
particularly, Yellow-bellied Sapsucker. (Incidentally, many, if not all of 
these later-moving and sometimes-wintering species are reaching the outer 
barrier beach scrub & such of Long Island, NY & also New Jersey’s shores, as 
have -in minimal no’s., so far- Pine Siskins.)  And - those Red-breasted 
Nuthatches also are continuing to be found all around, & deep into the center 
of the eastern U.S. & also beyond as their irruptive movements continue.

Waterfowl diversity had not increased, but there are still at least some 7 
native species about, including N. Pintail, Green-winged Teal, Wood Ducks (in 
Central Park), & N. Shovelers along with the long-lingering / resident species. 
 Modest numbers of Great Blue Heron have been on the move & some stopping in to 
feed; also continuing are at least several Yellow-crowned Night-Herons at 
Randall’s Island, & more widespread Black-crowned Night-Herons, while Green 
Heron is becoming even tougher to sight. The ‘usual’ 2 egret species of summer 
have essentially all moved on, even if still being seen in other parts of the 
same city.

Monarch (butterfly) migration continues apace, and a modest no. of other 
butterfly species have continued to be seen as well. Less well known as partial 
migrants, there have been small no’s. of Mourning Cloaks moving south recently 
(even as some of the adults will over-winter in the area as well). Various 
other insects are buzzing along with the recent warmth, although a drought may 
also have been affecting some species, in some areas.

 -  -  -  -  -
"This country will not be a good place for any of us to live in unless we make 
it a good place for all of us to live in.” - Teddy Roosevelt (26th president of 
the U.S.A.)
"If there is no struggle, there is no progress."  - Frederick Douglass 
(1818-1895; U.S. statesman, orator, writer)

good birding, thanks to the many observers who also go birding ethically, with 
the birds’ best interests at heart,

Tom Fiore,
manhattan








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