Do we know if there is a justifying use case for auth_time, acr, and amr to be 
available in OAuth JWT access tokens? These are meant to be messages about the 
client, either directly (in the case of client credentials) or about its 
delegated authorization of the user.

Embedding attributes about the user (such as group membership and roles) can be 
used for the resource to make finer-grained decisions than scopes, but normally 
I would expect say acr limitations enforced by a resource to instead be 
controlled by the AS requiring a higher quality authentication to release 
certain scopes.

Thats of course not to say extensions to OAuth such as OIDC can’t provide these 
values, just that they might better be defined by those extensions.

-DW

> On Apr 1, 2019, at 9:12 AM, George Fletcher 
> <gffletch=40aol....@dmarc.ietf.org> wrote:
> 
> Thanks for writing this up. One comment on auth_time...
> 
>    auth_time  OPTIONAL - as defined in section 2 of [OpenID.Core 
> <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bertocci-oauth-access-token-jwt-00#ref-OpenID.Core>].
>       Important: as this claim represents the time at which the end user
>       authenticated, its value will remain the same for all the JWT
>       access tokens issued within that session.  For example: all the
>       JWT access tokens obtained with a given refresh token will all
>       have the same value of auth_time, corresponding to the instant in
>       which the user first authenticated to obtain the refresh token.
> 
> During a current session a user can be challenged for additional credentials 
> or required to re-authenticate due to a number of different reasons. For 
> example, OIDC prompt=login or max_age=NNN. In this context, I'd assume that 
> the auth_time value should be updated to the latest time at which the user 
> authenticated. 
> 
> If we need a timestamp for when the "session" started, then there could be a 
> session_start_time claim.
> 
> Thanks,
> George
> 
> On 3/24/19 7:29 PM, Vittorio Bertocci wrote:
>> Dear all,
>> I just submitted a draft describing a JWT profile for OAuth 2.0 access 
>> tokens. You can find it in 
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bertocci-oauth-access-token-jwt/ 
>> <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-bertocci-oauth-access-token-jwt/>.
>> I have a slot to discuss this tomorrow at IETF 104 (I'll be presenting 
>> remotely). I look forward for your comments!
>> 
>> Here's just a bit of backstory, in case you are interested in how this doc 
>> came to be. The trajectory it followed is somewhat unusual.
>> Despite OAuth2 not requiring any specific format for ATs, through the years 
>> I have come across multiple proprietary solution using JWT for their access 
>> token. The intent and scenarios addressed by those solutions are mostly the 
>> same across vendors, but the syntax and interpretations in the 
>> implementations are different enough to prevent developers from reusing code 
>> and skills when moving from product to product.
>> I asked several individuals from key products and services to share with me 
>> concrete examples of their JWT access tokens (THANK YOU Dominick Baier 
>> (IdentityServer), Brian Campbell (PingIdentity), Daniel Dobalian 
>> (Microsoft), Karl Guinness (Okta) for the tokens and explanations!). 
>> I studied and compared all those instances, identifying commonalities and 
>> differences. 
>> I put together a presentation summarizing my findings and suggesting a rough 
>> interoperable profile (slides: 
>> https://sec.uni-stuttgart.de/_media/events/osw2019/slides/bertocci_-_a_jwt_profile_for_ats.pptx
>>  
>> <https://sec..uni-stuttgart.de/_media/events/osw2019/slides/bertocci_-_a_jwt_profile_for_ats.pptx>
>>  ) - got early feedback from Filip Skokan on it. Thx Filip!
>> The presentation was followed up by 1.5 hours of unconference discussion, 
>> which was incredibly valuable to get tight-loop feedback and incorporate new 
>> ideas. John Bradley, Brian Campbell Vladimir Dzhuvinov, Torsten Lodderstedt, 
>> Nat Sakimura, Hannes Tschofenig were all there and contributed generously to 
>> the discussion. Thank you!!!
>> Note: if you were at OSW2019, participated in the discussion and didn't get 
>> credited in the draft, my apologies: please send me a note and I'll make 
>> things right at the next update.
>> On my flight back I did my best to incorporate all the ideas and feedback in 
>> a draft, which will be discussed at IETF104 tomorrow. Rifaat, Hannes and 
>> above all Brian were all super helpful in negotiating the mysterious syntax 
>> of the RFC format and submission process.
>> I was blown away by the availability, involvement and willingness to invest 
>> time to get things right that everyone demonstrated in the process. This is 
>> an amazing community. 
>> V.
>> 
>> 
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