Thank you Andrew for your clearification. I was wondering whether I could do 
both storing EHR and sinple DS  through the archetypes therefore I was looking 
for the calculation field etc. etc. This means that EHR must be linked with 
separate DS engine. This helps heaps for my thesis.
   
  Regards,
  Pratima

Andrew Patterson <andrewpatto at gmail.com> wrote:
  > hospital doctors and physios writies using SOAPIE. Nurses uses Foci methods.
> I guess, EHR always helps in making clinical decisions in the most of the
> clinical situations and some of the decision requires decision engines.

Pratima, I don't think anyone is suggesting that decision support
wouldn't be delivered at the pointy end of the clinical process, just
that archetypes aren't the best spot to define the decision support.

Archetypes really are about the "data" that can be stored - by
defining the types of data, the meaning of the data and the
rules which say whether the data is valid. The archetype shouldn't
define what happens when the data matches a certain condition.

So in the case of your alcohol protocol

The system would define an archetype "AlcoholEval" with

- a perspiration criteria (defined to be a number between
0-4, potentially with bindings to external terminology to give
the numbers more universal meaning)
- a tremor criteria (defined to be 0-3 etc)
- a protocol score (defined to be an integer between 0-7,
with an invariant in the archetype starting that it is the addition
of the other scores)

Some user interface would be presented to the clinician to
allow them to fill this data in.

Elsewhere, a decision support engine would have some rules
that says if I encounter a "AlcoholEval" archetype, to recommend
different actions.

1. mild - continue 4 hrly observation
2. Mod. - Oral diazepam such dose and such interval
3. Severe: IV diazepam such dose and such interval

But the standards for defining formats for protocol guidelines
and interoperable decision support engines are still a way
off (i.e. your local implementation of openehr will probably have
a way of doing this decision support but its not part of the
standard).

(btw this is my understanding of the situation - others with
more clinical expertise or openehr expertise may disagree :)

Andrew
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Pratima Poudel Acharya

http://sagarmatha.freewebpage.org/










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