Dear Ian,

When you say:
> there may be a more generic requirement to flag
> 'not thought suitable for decision support or secondary uses', so  
> that the
> result (or entry) is ignored by machine processing.

after many months of debate and ballot commenting, this is also the  
decision that was arrived at in finalising EN13606 Part 1 (EHR  
Communications Reference Model):

Class ENTRY
Attribute  uncertainty_expressed:Boolean
Description: This attribute is set to TRUE to advise the EHR  
Recipient that this ENTRY contains data that indicates some degree of  
uncertainty, and that care should be taken when using these data  
within automated processes and systems.

It is a flag to advise the EHR Recipient that the data structure  
includes some indication of uncertain findings or opinions, and that  
care needs to be taken when using the data for automated processing

It is based on the assumption that uncertainty might be expressed in  
many ways within an EHR Provider system, including but not limited to  
coded expressions with or without qualifiers, which might be  
challenging for an EHR Recipient to detect reliably. This attribute  
is a generic way of indicating that the data ought to be critically  
reviewed (e.g. by a person) in order to verify if it is suitable for  
any particular computational process.

Some years of openEHR thinking was provided as input to that  
international debate, since we had perviously considered a variety of  
differnt kinds of uncertainty representation and found them largely  
to be too problematic with regard to consistent usage, or at risk of  
creating ambiguity when used in parallel with terminology systems  
that can express uncertainty formally through qualifiers.


With best wishes,

Dipak
________________________________________________________
Dr Dipak Kalra
Clinical Senior Lecturer in Health Informatics
CHIME, University College London
Holborn Union Building, Highgate Hill, London N19 5LW
Phone: +44-20-7288-5966
Fax: +44-20-7288-3322
Web site: http://www.chime.ucl.ac.uk





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