Hy!
There is a lot of wisdom in these observations. The 3-headed hydra feels 
like a realistic description of the challenges.

Greetings from Vienna,

Stefan Sauermann

Acting Program Director
Biomedical Engineering Sciences (Master)

University of Applied Sciences Technikum Wien
Hoechstaedtplatz 5, 1200 Vienna, Austria
P: +43 1 333 40 77 - 988
M: +43 664 6192555
E: stefan.sauermann at technikum-wien.at

I: www.technikum-wien.at/mbe
I: www.healthy-interoperability.at



Thomas Beale schrieb:
>
> This just reminded me to put a few points down as well before I forget 
> them.
>
> I think openEHR is doing 3 different things, which make it hard to 
> understand for some organisations:
>
>     * /a standards function/: developing, publishing and maintaining
>       specifications
>     * /a knowledge engineering function/: facilitating the building of
>       archetypes, via a community of clinical and health informatics
>       professionals
>           o NB: similarly to IHTSDO / SNOMED CT, this could be looked
>             on as a kind of standards function, since the idea is to
>             get everyone to use the archetypes
>     * /an (open source) software development function/: building OS
>       tools, components, systems that implement the specifications and
>       consumer the archetypes
>
> The first function has historically been performed by Standards 
> Development Orgs (SDOs) like CEN, HL7, ASTM, ISO etc; the second by 
> WHO, WONCA, and now IHTSDO; the third has historically been done by 
> all kinds of groups and companies. In Health, some SDOs, notably 
> IHTSDO, and HL7 realised they needed tools to make their standards 
> work, so they have built some software as well.
>
> It may be that the 3 functions of openEHR need to be more separated - 
> into distinct orgs? Or perhaps into better delineated (and separately 
> governed?) part of openEHR?
>
> On the general future direction: I think meritocracy is a fine 
> concept. However, democracy / consensus on design is not - it doesn't 
> work. My contention is that there is no escape from the analysis and 
> design functions of software engineering, and these are necessarily 
> limited to 1 or 2 people at a time. Fred Brooks has written a whole 
> book 
> <http://www.amazon.co.uk/Design-Essays-Computer-Scientist/dp/0201362988/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1296663690&sr=8-1>on
>  
> this, on which I commented in my blog 
> <http://wolandscat.net/2010/12/19/design-in-ehealth/>. The real 
> question is not one of meritocracy, it is of how to practically design 
> and build specifications and software, in a world where the 
> individuals are all over the place. You can vote on what priorities 
> should be, and you can vote on a design that someone has produced, but 
> you can't produce the design by voting. You can produce very poor 
> specifications by voting, aka 'design by committee', and the results 
> in e-health are there for all to see. We should not go that way.
>
> I don't think this is very hard to achieve: a few face-to-face 
> meetings of relevant project groups would do it, and help people to 
> get to know each other as well.
>
> Nevertheless, as long as a sensible approach to engineering and 
> maintaining things is adopted, I do think a more Apache-like community 
> would be good, at least for the software part of openEHR - i.e. let's 
> just get moving and build some nice software. However - doing so means 
> maintaining and continuing to develop the standards that everyone 
> agrees to, and this is where we need some governance. Currently the 
> standards in e-health are in a desperate mess, and the customers 
> (governments and vendors) do not seem to know what to do. In my mind, 
> there is no escaping the need for a new kind of organisation to create 
> 'standards' in e-health - an org that runs on a largely open source 
> community and tools mentality, which however does not fall for the 
> design by committee trap. More on this in my blog 
> <http://wolandscat.net/2009/10/18/the-crisis-in-e-health-standards-iii-solutions/>.
>
> Another observation: I had some involvement of the open source health 
> software community over the last 10 years, and although some nice 
> tools have been built, they don't interoperate. Open source doesn't 
> help interoperability generally - that takes a further, special 
> effort. Secondly, because health IT is so specific, the ability to 
> attract distant developers to a new tool is very low - too much 
> context and specific knowledge is generally required. Maybe this could 
> change with better communications, but with the sector so fragmented, 
> I think it will still be a challenge.
>
> I think the main issue with openEHR is that if it has value, then 
> those who get the value need to put some resources toward it. I think 
> it has achieved quite a lot so far:
>
>     * a pretty decent health information reference model, including
>       data types, EHR, EHR Extract, and demographics
>     * a pretty clean formalism for expressing content models:
>       Archetype Definition Language and Object Model
>     * a formalism for portable querying based on the archetype
>       formalism (AQL, a-path)
>     * a growing library of archetypes
>     * tools which which are not far off enabling full cycle
>       development, i.e. archetype development => templates =>
>       operational template => downstream conversions, including
>       message schemas, code APIs, document schemas etc
>     * emerging service models
>
> A lot has been learned from implementation over the last couple of 
> years, and the Jira trackers show a number of small but important 
> change requests waiting to be done. These represent real maturity: 
> such change requests are things that nobody could have guessed at the 
> outset. So openEHR today provides a practical platform for health 
> computing both on the tooling side and the EHR systems and messaging 
> side. If this is seen as valuable, or can be turned into practical 
> value, then the only problem is one of organising the community to 
> support the ongoing work. Solving the three-headed Hydra problem may 
> be the start.
>
> - thomas beale
>
> On 02/02/2011 15:30, Erik Sundvall wrote:
>> On Tue, Dec 21, 2010 at 17:44, Tony Shannon <tony.shannon at nhs.net> wrote:
>>     
>>> Please see the announcement below for your attention.
>>> Your views on the future direction of openEHR are especially important
>>> at this time.
>>> Please feedback any/all views to this list to generate the discussion we
>>> need.
>>>       
>> Hi Tony!
>>
>> Thanks for inviting comments in an open way. Organisational issues
>> have been touched upon earlier (see previous discussions on the
>> technical list). I believe some of us would like to know what will
>> happen to the feedback this time. Some previous discussion responses
>> (and partly an interest in implementation rather than organisation)
>> have made me keep a version of this message in draft for several weeks
>> instead of finishing and sending it. My hope is that this message
>> helps more than it hurts.
>>
>> Previously parts of a board announcement said...
>>
>>     
>
> *
> *
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
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